Creative Commons Essay - 3468 Words

Creative Commons Creative Commons encourages artists to share and distribute their work for free. And that could be the key to a new multibillion-dollar industry. People can widely redistribute other people works, as long as they provide the credit to the authors; create new works based on an existing ones, provided they offer those derivations back to the public on the same terms. This paper analyzes the conflicts between the need of technology for creativity and innovation versus the legal aspect of copyright. An alternative emerging approach for licensing music, software, research paper and many other resources on the internet, creative common sharing copyright, is introduced. The paper does not analyze if†¦show more content†¦An impressive push to extend intellectual property by the entertainment industry may result in the development of new technologies and revolution in the way people watch TV, access information at home, experience interactive TV. But at what cost? There must be a balance between the developer of the intellectual property and the interest of the public. Intellectual property is already a big business among companies. Expanding the monopolies has the effect of allowing companies to negotiate and cross-licensing technology. Microsoft, as recently reported on the Wall Street Journal, is looking to expand the licensing of its technologies, after successfully licensing some video decoders to open source groups. The increasing acceptance of the intellectual property laws by the public culture is somehow related to the ideals of property, control and fear that the benefits from resources out of control may not be significant. Historic view of copyright In 1774 free culture was made because copyright was stopped in the case called Donaldson versus Becket in the House of the Lords in England. In 1710 the copyright was limited to 14 years. Donaldson was allowed to reprint Shakespeare despite other publishers were trying to stop him and demanded a common copyright law that would be forever. The same type of free culture wasShow MoreRelated Creative Commons - America Needs Fair Use Licenses Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesCreative Commons - America Needs Fair Use Licenses It’s likely happened to you before, you turn on your radio, or favorite music video network and begin listening to a song by some hot new pop starlet, hip-hop superstar, or aging rocker. The beat is catchy, inviting, and oddly familiar, almost too familiar in fact. You may think, â€Å"Didn’t David Bowie, or, hmm, wasn’t it that guy from Queen that played this riff in like ten years ago? Who is this Vanilla Ice guy and why is he rappingRead MoreAnalysis Of Lawrence Lessig s Remix : Making Art And Commerce Thrive1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe reworking and regeneration of already existing cultural works through the processes of borrowing, stealing, recycling, appropriating and collaging has become a dominant creative strategy in contemporary art and design, particularly fortified by Postmodernity. Martino Gamper, sister duo Soda_Jerk and Glenn Brown are significant artists in this ‘remix culture’ that redefine the way the world is perc eived through the reproduction and recyclability of their works and the works of others. Remix cultureRead MorePersonal Experience: Searching for a Job 653 Words   |  3 Pagesused by the website. The candidate must possess strength in writing, and a sample is required. The candidate must be capable of manipulating any type of image; as well, the candidate must be acquainted with the webhost service, Flickr and its creative common license. Another component that the candidate must be familiar with is how to keep the website optimized, so the public will able to find your website, when using a search engine, like Google, Bing, Yahoo for example. The prospective candidateRead MoreThe Most Ironic Law Of All Time1193 Words   |  5 Pageschanges. However, change hasn’t occurred yet. The American copyright law only gets more controversial as it butts its way in. There is now a three-way skirmish between creators, large corporations and legislature for a simple reason. It is preventing creative freedom and distribution of content online. The American copyright law i s ironically limiting much of this generation’s creativity by preventing exposure, criminalizing the wrong people and letting others take advantages of its own loopholes. ToRead More`` For The Love Of Culture `` By Lawrence Lessig1740 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility to the government. Currently it is said that creative work is automatically under copyright without registering the work. As Strong (2014) states in his book â€Å"Copyright Book†, â€Å"Registration does not affect the existence or validity of a copyright. It is and has been, however, important a method of protecting one’s rights under the copyright.† (p.127). Not only that, from DeVoss (DeVoss, 2009) article †Copyright, Creativity and Commons†, explains the ridiculous increase of copyright protectionRead MoreE Phishing Software And The Privacy Of Consumers Online By Warning And Preventing Them From Phishing Websites1574 Words   |  7 Pages(Pg 186, para 2). Lawrence Lessig s Creative Commons takes such approach for a middle ground solution. With the motto Some Rights Reserved, Creative Commons adopts the same objective of copyright laws, except it leaves consumers with more freedoms while ensuring fair earning for the creators (Lessig, pg. 204). Creators do give up some restrictive rights that may result in less revenue compared to adopting copyrights or possibly DRMs. However, Creative Commons do not antagonize consumers. It offersRead MoreBanning Alcohol From Mainstream Consumption918 Words   |  4 Pagesinspire, entertain, or give back to their community. It isn t restricted to cyberspace, either – neighborhoods in Brazil have thrived thanks to a collaboration by Creative Commons and former Minister of Cultural Affairs Gilberto Gil called the Cultural Points Initiative: essentially, grants are rewarded to communities using technology for creative and/or educational purposes. But there s more than one way to share. The Internet grants the fairest opportunity for exposure; that is, the Internet has givenRead MoreTechnology Is Affecting Us Essay666 Words   |  3 Pagestechnology is about forward momentum and understanding what is at the crest of the wave is only half of the battle. Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/technology-articles/how-technology-is-affecting-our-lives-383883.html#ixzz1LpK74j3u Under Creative Commons License: AttributionRead MoreImproving Student s Creativity And Learning1333 Words   |  6 Pagesteachers are experiencing. In the following scenarios, each teacher experience problems using technology ethically and legally in their classroom. Scenario #1 In this scenario, Rebecca is using images in Smart Notebook to inspire her students to be creative and engage throughout the lesson. Rebecca utilizes International Society for Technology in Education for Teachers (ISTE-T) standard 2.A. The ISTE-T standard constitutes the teacher will design a lesson to incorporate technology to promote student’sRead MoreExamples Of Dog Behavior Blog822 Words   |  4 PagesBlog welcomes images and/or video to accompany your guest post as long as they meet the following requirements: a. The Guest Post writer must be the copyright holder of the image/video OR the image/video must be licensed under an appropriate creative commons license or in the public domain. Proof must be submitted along with any image/video showing that it does not infringe on copyright laws. b. Dog Behavior Blog reserves the right to change/edit the image/video if necessary. c. If people are included

The Most Important Features of a Social System - 1435 Words

The Most Important Features of a Social System A social system as a concept in sociological theory is one of great importance and indeed necessary. As a theoretical concept and component of theoretical explanation, it highlights the intricate nature of the society we live in. (Craib 1992) Talcott Parsons, a dominant functionalist theorist, focused much of his work on the concept of a social system. (Water 1994) Such a concept is indeed synonymous with his work. Whilst there is no universal sociological definition of the concept, Parsons defined a social system as: a plurality of individual actors interacting with each other in a situation which has at least a physical or environmental aspect, actors who are motivated in terms of the†¦show more content†¦(Collins 1988) The structural elements of social system are treated as constants over certain ranges of variation. These four types of independently variable components include role (A), collectivity (G), norms (I) and value (L). (Waters 1994) These roughly cover the social structure from individual to social system and form the fundamental integrating principle in society. (Deflem 1998) Put simply, if members of society are committed to the same values, they share a common identity, which provides a basis for unity and cooperation, and common goals. Values provide a general conception of what is desirable and worthwhile. (Wallace et al 1999) Goals provide the direction in specific situations, while a common goal provides an incentive for cooperation. Role provides a means whereby values and goals are translated into action. The content of roles is structured in terms of norms which define the rights and obligations. (Wallace et al 1999) Norms are then seen as specific expressions of values which tend to ensure that role behaviour is standardised. These are referred to as system needs and are essential to the functioning of the social system. (Wallace et al 1999) It is here that one can identify Parsons use of many concepts. A feature of his theory is indeed the conceptual relationships he establishes. (Craib 1992) The interpenetrating and interdependency of the subsystems are imperative to Parsons social system and evidently form anShow MoreRelatedAncient China s Development And Growth Of A Successful Ancient Chinese Society1349 Words   |  6 Pagesreach a level of social development and organization. During the Han (206 BC-220 AD) and Qin (221 BC-207 BC) dynasties, Ancient China became unified. The Chinese developed a strong government and powerful empire with the help of its geography, social hierarchy, and belief system. The geography provided protection and goods necessary for survival and trade. The social hierarchy affected the ways of life of the people by determining their wealth and education. The belief system influenced the choicesRead MoreGeography : The Five Themes Of Geography740 Words   |  3 Pagesphysical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land us e, and industries. We study Geography to understand basic physical systems that affect everyday life. Also, to understand the geography of past times and how geography has played important roles in the evolution of people, their ideas, places and environment. Geography is a very important link between the natural and social sciencesRead MoreThe Invention Of The Smartphone1700 Words   |  7 Pageson google. Now smartphones have become an important thing for people. So, that it becomes a part of their life because it patronages their activities. For connecting with their job, family, friends they need to keep it. That’s why, smartphones have become the best solution for them because smartphones have more computing ability and communicational than contemporary feature phones. These are some of the important reasons why smartphones are a great feature of technology. Our lives would be very differentRead MoreFinancial Returns And Tangible Services845 Words   |  4 Pagescars, and other noncash bonuses (The SHRM learning system (2014 ed., Vol. 4)). Straight salary is the least used compensation package. The employees who benefit from this are often focused on customer service rather than sales. This type of sales force is difficult to measure because everyone works together. There is not one individual who takes credit for the sales. All sales are a joint effort in this long sales cycle (The SHRM learning system (2014 ed., Vol. 4). (2014)). Straight commission isRead MoreLinkedin Was Founded On December 28, 2002 By Reid Hoffman1543 Words   |  7 PagesLinkedIn was founded on December 28, 2002 by Reid Hoffman which is a professional social networking website that operates both on websites and on mobile apps. Some of the main features it includes are – employers posting jobs to help job-seekers to find their dream job. It allows employers, workers, students and job-seekers to create profiles and build connection to maintain professional relationship. Currently, it has 106 million active users and 467 million accounts. LinkedIn uses advanced algorithmsRead MoreOnline Social Networking Service Created By Paul Budnitz And Todd Berger1034 Words   |  5 PagesEllo is an online social networking service created in 2014 by Paul Budnitz and Todd Berger. This website was created as an ad-free replacement for the existing social media networks such as Facebook and Pinterest. Ello’s manifesto as mentioned on its website is that â€Å"we believe in beauty, simplicity, and transparency. We believe that the people who make things and the people who use them should be in partnership.† Ello is designed by creators, for creators. It is not a service to sell or buy productsRead MoreThe, By Frederick Schauer s Paper, Was Austin Right After All?1551 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen vastly overlooked in the wake of H.L.A Hart’s critique of John Austin’s work on legal positivism. Second, those who aim to study the philosophical nature of law would be better to examine what makes law truly import ant and distinctive rather than the necessary and mandatory features of law. In this paper, I will begin by describing Austin’s account of the nature of law. Then, I will explore Hart’s criticisms of Austin’s account that Schauer objects to before delving into Schauer’s argument. ToRead MoreChallenges of Development in Sumer and Egypt Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesEgypt reveals one challenge facing human social development: geography and environmental features tend to shape the patterns of civilizations. Although the civilization of Sumer was prosperous and powerful, its geographical features ultimately weakened Sumer, exposing its vulnerability to invasion by neighboring civilizations. Egypt was similar to Mesopotamian civilizations in many ways, but Egypt’s distinct differences led to a distinguished social systems: government, economic, and religion thatRead MoreChapter 7: Findings and Conclustions1382 Words   |  6 Pagesestablishing ap proaches. 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Sharing knowledge and information can encourage individuals and makes the care/patient team relation with a patient

Ten Most Beautiful Experiments Free Essays

Science in all of its forms and varieties has surpassed many events that have changed its path and the way many individuals view the art. The experiments behind the many concepts of science seem all together complicated and uninteresting when viewed with the naked eye. But, when the cloth is pulled away from the shun reality we truly see what a beautiful experiment is. We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Most Beautiful Experiments or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the eye of a scientist, beauty lies in the simplicity and ingenuity of the design, and the unambiguous result that opens a new world of understanding. In George Johnsons’ book, The Ten Most Beautiful Experiments, he explores the difficult experiments and explains them in the simplest form. This book establishes a state of wide-eyed wonder through white light split into a rainbow, locating pulse in our own neck, and allows us to peer through a microscope or fire up a Bunsen burner for the very first time. The ideas of many known figures such as Galileo, Newton, and Pavlov, as well as many unsung heroes such as Harvey, Galvani, Joule, and many more are explored in this simple yet enticing book. The first chapter describes Galileo’s studying motion by focusing on a ball experiment instead of the famed Galileo dropping things from the leaning tower of Pisa. In fact in this book Johnson believes that the whole phenomenon never happened and instead focuses on the science of the matter. Galileo carved a groove down the centre of a board about 20 feet long and 10 inches wide. Then he propped it at an angle and timed how quickly the balls rolled down the track. What he discovered was that the distance the ball travels is proportional to the square of the time that has elapsed. Along the ball’s path, he placed cat-gut frets, like those on a lute. As the rolling ball clicked against the frets, Galileo sang a tune, using the upbeats to time the motion. This series of events allowed Galileo to show that heavier objects do not fall faster than light ones and to figure out the math for the acceleration of falling bodies. The second chapter describes how William Harvey showed that one form of blood circulates throughout the body, not two. How did an individual display such a complex finding, Harvey had the help of a snake. He needed to observer the flow of blood at a slower pace than many had tested before. Which gave him the idea to use a reptile since they have colder blood, which made its heart beat more leisurely Harvey sliced open a live snake and, while pinching its or main vein, watched as the heart into which it pumped blood grew paler and smaller. He then pinched the snake’s main artery and saw how obstructing the flow caused the heart to swell. When Harvey released the grip, the heart refilled and sprung back to life. Pinching the heart’s main artery had the opposite effect where the space between heart and forceps became gorged with blood, inflating like a balloon. It was the heart, was the driving motor, pushing red blood to the extremities of the body. By completing his radical experiment Harvey proved that blood circulated an idea that was so far-fetched managed to overturn the assertion of Galen. In fact Galen had taught that the body contains two separate vascular systems. The first was a blue â€Å"vegetative† fluid, the elixir of nourishment and growth, coursed through the veins. The second was a bright red â€Å"vital† fluid travelled through the arteries, activating the muscles and stimulating motion. Invisible spirits, or â€Å"pneuma†, caused the fluids to slosh back and forth like the tides. The third chapter describes one of the most famed scientists of all time Sir Isaac Newton. He had many discoveries some relating to gravity, calculus, and light spectrums. Newton carefully reviewed what others before him had found and added some observations of his own. In Newton’s day, Europe’s great scientists believed that white light was pure and fundamental. When it bounced off a colored object or passed through a tinted liquid or glass, it became stained somehow with color. Newton cut a hole in his window shutter and held a prism in the path of the sun, spreading the light into a spectrum. Then he funneled the spectrum through a second prism. He allowed the colors to pass, one by one, through the second prism. Starting at the red end and progressing toward the blue, each color was bent a little more by the glass. Through this exercise Newton had discovered that light consisted of a heterogeneous mixture of different rays. The fourth chapter describes Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier who changed the theory of ash by discovering oxygen. In his experiment he took mercury and heated it in a closed beaker, to develop an almost closed system. Lavoisier heated this until a crust formed or calx which is a reddish color in mercury. After a few days of doing this when he wasn’t producing anymore of the calx, he skimmed it off and isolated it. He placed the isolated mercury in a flask and heated it until it started giving off a gas. He noted that it burned â€Å"with a dazzling splendor†. Calx was not metal without phlogiston, but metal combined with name oxygen. Left behind in the flask was a gas that extinguished flames, now called nitrogen. Lavoisier discovered the nature of oxidation and the chemical composition of the air. The fifth chapter and probably one of the most interesting was of Luigi Galvani the man who accidently discovered â€Å"animal electricity†. Galvani found, the frog’s leg would move, seemingly of its own accord, as it hung from a hook, even in the clearest weather. His fellow citizen Volta was assured that electricity was produced by the touching of two different metals. In this case was the frog’s leg had hung on a brass hook from an iron rail, virtually being non-biological. Volta confirmed that electricity can indeed come from two metals through his invention of the battery, while Galvani went on to show that there is electricity in the body. He took a dissected frog and nudged a severed nerve against another using a probe made of glass. No metal was involved, but when nerve touched nerve, the muscle contracted as if someone had closed a switch. The sixth chapter describes Michael Faraday who had performed a suite of experiments showing the linkage between electricity and magnetism. Throughout these experiments he invented the the electric motor and the dynamo. Using an Argand oil lamp, Faraday projected polarized light through a block of glass, alongside of which sat a powerful electromagnet. Holding a polarizing filter, called a Nicol prism, to his eye, he rotated it until the light was extinguished. Then he switched on the current. The image of the flame suddenly reappeared. He turned the magnet off and the flame disappeared. The magnetic field, he realized, was twisting the light beam – and if the polarity of the field was reversed, the light beam rotated the other way. Faraday had unified two more forces, demonstrating that light was actually a form of electromagnetism. The seventh chapter was on James Joule and how he discovered that heat was just not nay simple thing but a form of motion. Joule’s effort to show that heat and work are related ways of converting energy into motion. This is probably why energy and work are measured in Joules. He took it upon himself to test the theory of caloric or invisible heat in which it will rise up the shaft until you can feel the warmth in the handle. According to this theory, the reason something gets hot when you rub it is because you abrade the surface and let some caloric out. However Joule tested this theory by a rigging of pulleys and weights, he spun a paddle wheel inside a vessel of water and carefully measured the change in temperature. The motion of the paddle made the water warmer, and the relationship was precise where raising one pound of the liquid by one degree took 772 foot-pounds of work. The eighth chapter discusses Albert Abraham Michelson and he set out to prove the existence of the aether. This substance was the fixed backdrop of the universe in which our planet swam as it moved through space. In his apparatus, two beams of light travelled in perpendicular directions. The beam moving upstream with the earth’s orbit was slowed by the wind of the aether, while the other beam should be less affected. By comparing their velocities with an interferometer, Michelson would calculate the motion of the Earth, but the speed of the two beams was the same. With help from Edward Morley, Michelson made the measurements much more precisely. Still there was not a hint of aether. In fact, the experiment was a beautiful failure. The ninth chapter discussed man’s best friend thanks to Ivan Pavlov, who had shown how learning was a matter of creatures forming new connections in a living machine. Contrary to legend, Pavlov hardly ever used bells in his experiments with salivating dogs. He conditioned the animals to distinguish between objects rotating clockwise or counter-clockwise, between a circle and an ellipse, even between subtle shades of gray. First, a dog was trained to salivate when it heard an ascending scale, but not a descending one. The melodies were played and the spittle collected. Through simple conditioning, the dog had categorized the music it heard into two groups, depending on whether the pitches were predominantly rising or falling. The mind had lost a bit of its mystery, The tenth chapter or final experiment was on Robert Millikan and how he showed that charge, came in discrete quantities. Millikan’s used two round brass plates, with the top one having a hole drilled through the centre. Both plates were mounted on a stand and illuminated from the side by a bright light. The plates were then connected to a 1,000-volt battery. With a perfume atomizer, Millikan sprayed a mist of oil above the apparatus and watched through a telescope as some of the droplets fell into the area between the plates. As he jerked the voltage, he watched as some drops were pushed slowly upward while others were pulled down. Their passage through the atomizer had ionized them, giving the drops negative or positive charges. Thus resulting in what we now call electrons. Johnson’s book makes one wonder whether contemporary science might benefit from a bit of the passion and poverty that helped shape these ten beautiful experiments. One might even ask why these and why not include women. Johnson did not play favorites in fact he even mentioned how at one point after publishing the book he had second guessed himself but either way the book accomplished one thing of any. It accomplished in teaching me how the things that I take a mere facts were the hard work of trial and error of many individuals. Such as Harvey for example who proved that blood circulates in one form throughout the body. Something that I just take as a given and don’t consider the amount of work needed to formulate this conclusion. Johnson put it in such a simple context that appreciating the work was truly beautiful. How to cite Ten Most Beautiful Experiments, Essay examples

Contemporary Issues in Business and Management Leadership and Followe

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Issues in Business and Management? Answer: The main aim of this paper is to discuss the contemporary issues in the business and management with the help of two different articles. The first article is based on, Spotlight On Leading the Focused Organization. Through this article, the authors argued that employee disengagement is the main issue faced by the companies in today's business environment. This issue further caused poor services to the customers, loss of customers, and high employee turnover. The authors contended that poor leadership is a key cause of increasing employee disengagement in the organization (Kim and Maubargne, 2014). The authors argued that the use of blue ocean leadership can be beneficial to retain the unexploited talent and energy in organizations. It is found from the article that blue ocean leadership is different from traditional leadership approaches as it focuses on acts and activities, which leaders need to undertake to boost employee motivation and business results. Additionally, in blue ocean leadership, it is asked to people who face market realities that how leaders hold them back and how they can assist them so that employees serve customers in a best way (Kim and Maubargne, 2014). This engagement of employees in defining the leadership practices results in creating a best leadership profile because it works as a motivation tool. Concurrently, this leadership also focuses on distributing leadership across all the management levels including top, middle and front. It can also contribute to enhance overall business performance. The authors provided four different steps to put blue ocean leadership into practices including "see your leadership reality, develop alternative leadership profiles, select-to-be leadership profiles, and institutionalize new leadership practices" (Kim and Maubargne, 2014). Similarly, in another article that is related to "the essential interdependence of leadership and followership", the author argued that to be successful, it is essential to find new and better leaders that have the ability to engage followers in mutually satisfying and productive organizations (Hollander, 1992). The author argued that qualities of a good leader such as honesty, competence, and dependability are also included among good followers attributes. The author also argued that to ensure positive business outcomes, it becomes essential that followers give positive responses to leaders course of actions and motives. At the same time, the author also argued that different leadership theories and models such as transactional and transformational are used by leaders to change in followers thinking and motivate them to work towards the achievement of organizational goals and objectives (Hollander, 1992). It shows that both articles emphasize on making effective leadership that is f ollowed by the people or followers in order to get business success and growth. Thus, based on the assessment of both the articles, it can be concluded that to ensure the long-term business survival and building of competitive position, it becomes essential that companies focus on the use of effective leadership. Additionally, in support of the use of blue ocean leadership strategy, it can be stated that as this leadership emphasizes on employees engagement and the implementation of leadership at all level it is effective to provide business growth and success. It can also be stated that by involving employees in the decision making process and other business processes, leaders and managers can ensure the success of their actions and motives. References Hollander, E. P. (1992) The Essential Interdependence of Leadership and Followership. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(2), pp. 71-75. Kim, C. and Maubargne, R. (2014) Blue Ocean Leadership. Harvard business Review, pp.61-72.