tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59538071668150337132024-03-13T20:35:16.132-07:00Cheap college essay examplesJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.comBlogger1216125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-14807591387763783802020-08-26T11:05:00.001-07:002020-08-26T11:05:05.570-07:00E Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy Essay ExampleE Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy Essay E-Government hypothetical record through ICT of open assistance bringing was begun in South Africa first clasp, for the ideal as channel for resident focused help bringing. It intends to gracefully quality administrations to the residents of its state. In this paper we will dissect the capacity of E-government inside creating state in the South Africa with the guide of case study. As a matter of first importance we will perceive what is E-government? E-Government E-Government ( short for electronic specialists, other than known as advanced specialists, on-line specialists or transformational specialists ) is a diffused neology used to make reference to the use of data and conveying building to gracefully and better specialists administrations, minutess and collaborations with residents, concerns, and different weaponries of specialists. Conveyance hypothetical records and exercises of e-Government We will compose a custom article test on E Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on E Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on E Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The essential bringing hypothetical records of e-Government can be isolated into: Government-to-Citizen or Government-to-Customer ( G2C ) Government-to-Business ( G2B ) Government-to-Government ( G2G ) Government-to-Employees ( G2E ) Inside every one of these association circles, four sorts of exercises take topographic point: Pushing data over the Internet, for example regulative administrations, general excursions, formal review plans, issue Jockey shortss, presentments, and so on. Bipartisan correspondences between the department and the resident, a worry, or another specialists authority. In this hypothetical record, clients can indict in duologue with authorities and station employments, comments, or petitions to the agency. Leading minutess, for example dwelling income upgrade returns, utilizing for administrations and awards. These sorts of exercises might be performed yet non might be that all exercises are performed by all the states. Some have more prominent however some have less Essentially expectation of introducing this hypothetical record is to guide course to the Government. So better the proficiency of open administrations getting South Africa. This hypothetical record depends on occurrence overview research, concentrated on one of the authoritiess essential assistance bringing programs cultural awards, as referenced in example review. South African Social Security Agency ( SASSA ) was set up as an expansion of specialists bringing arm that oversees the bringing of cultural awards to the most unfortunate of the hapless in South Africa. SASSA s Vision and crucial lined up with a few Batho Pele rules. Batho Pele which truly implies individuals chief . Presentation of this Model Batho Pele A ; Public Service Delivery in South Africa. Batho Pele is South Africa s intrinsically commanded open assistance bringing tenet. This hypothetical record guarantees that all the residents can keep open retainers responsible for the degrees of administration get from specialists. The normal transmutation in administration bringing is better understood on the consideration that South Africa has only been a Democratic state since 1994. Here we investigate foundation of this hypothetical record. The method of administration carrying transmutation formally started in 1995 with the arrival of the White Paper on the Transformation of Public Service. The WPTPS built up the institutional model that could direct the presentation of new approaches and the execution of the new established approvals. It was in no time followed in 1997 by the White Paper on Transforming Public Service Delivery, marked as the Batho Pele White Paper. The Batho Pele White Paper explicitly planned for progressing fuse and consistent open assistance bringing. This was on the balance of the Batho Pele regulation. Batho Pele advocates nine guidelines to direct open Hirelings ; Discussion with residents Puting administration models Expanding dish to data Guaranting kindness Providing data receptiveness and Straightforwardness harms and incentive for cash. On the different manus South Africa, through its Center of Public Service Innovation ( CPSI ) , places significant Importance to activities to change specialists s way of working through ICT an impression typically known as E-government/e-administration. E-Government A ; E-Governance The footings e-government and e-administration are much of the time used to delineate a specialists s use of Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) to render administrations to its residents. There is a contention in research network about these two footings of E-government and E-administration. E-administration can be characterized as the utilization of developing data and conveying engineerings to facilitate the systems of specialists and open removal E-government can be characterized as the utilization of Information designing to back up specialists activities, connect with residents, and gracefully specialists administrations . In the meaning of e-administration, we see that it centers around the use of ICT to support the removal and course of Government. On different manus in the meaning of e-government we see that it centers around the utilization of ICT to flexibly the administrations in the help of specialists tasks for the open assistance bringing of individuals of that state. The prevailing hypothetical records for e-government discover their underlying foundations open way hypothetical records and e-business hypothetical records. While research laborers of e specialists vary on the rights, benefits and obligations of customers, customers and Citizens. They all around agree that e-government travel through stages to make adulthood. In any case, the effective undertakings are hard to get. This acknowledgment prompted the extremely of import and certain in concern: are specialists ICT mechanical innovations holding fast to the principles of individuals first , so to state, are the specialists ICT innovative developments empowering the improvement of administration acquiring South Africa? This occasion study other than informs us regarding the dread by focusing on the specialists department obligations for one of the cardinal help bringing plans the South African Social Security Agency, SASSA. An example review of a specialists area, the South African Social Security Agency ( SASSA ) , was embraced explore the wonder of e-government will be concentrated with regards to Batho Pele. Since the every specialists administration is estimated against similar standards that are characterized in Batho Pele. Appropriateness of this hypothetical record can be attracted to different specialists units. In this example dissect the data was gathered by various ways, through organized up close and personal and telephonic meetings with individuals associated with introducing an ICT framework to the worry units of the South African Social Security Agency ( SASSA ) . Aces/Advantages/Merits of this Model Anything is non flawless in this universe with the exception of God. So every hypothetical record is holding the two highlights of ethics and negative marks. Also here we are using the E-government hypothetical record which was utilized in South Africa for open assistance bringing. We realize that it is extremely hapless state and non so created. Such a large number of South Africans do non hold direct assault to open administrations which are provided by the Government as expressed in the occurrence review. Following might be the significant focal points of this hypothetical record. Similarly appropriation of administrations Batho Pele intends to control the administrations each piece among the people. No qualification on the balance of race, sex, resident, separation and so forth its imply that each one has right all of open administrations . Access to data This hypothetical record other than clarifies that the resident has simple course to the data about the Government open introduction and different exercises so there might be answerability in such a mode. Quality administrations Access to data administrations engages residents and makes an incentive for cash, quality administrations. Diminishing of Unnecessary outgo. When there will be e-government so natural data accessible about everything of specialists and specialists foundation. It diminishes unneeded outgo for the residents. Questions that can all things considered be replied during the meeting can go around what ICT endeavors are being utilized to expand the handiness of the administration or product and how open these undertakings are to networks who do nt hold the required ICT foundation. Providing data Accessibility of data as for stocks and administrations ought to Not only be at the administration point, yet ought to other than attempt to build the handiness of stocks and administrations to the masses who are distant from those administration focuses The main nation of point of convergence is increment the Availability of data to the people who are far away From administration focuses. ICT is utilized as a worry bolster apparatus, and since the worry of specialists is to introduce an open Service, ICT underpins open help. The implementers of these ICT administrations will in this way be estimated against the benchmarks of how great the open help was conveyed. In this manner we should hold to deliberately dissect the help of use of ICT inside the specialists segment or agency. This affectability would incredibly follow up on the perusing of the content gathered during the meetings. Cost solid It is helpful and cost-productive for concerns, and the open advantages by gaining simple course to the most current data accessible without holding to pass clasp, vitality and cash to procure it. E-government improves Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-84126643576857156412020-08-22T07:58:00.001-07:002020-08-22T07:58:32.109-07:00Frito_Lay Case free essay sampleFrito-Lay was the biggest producer of salty snacks in the United States. With 27,000 workers and deals of $2. 053billion in 1982, it was the main full-line salty nibble producer conveying its item across the nation. Before the Motor Carrier Act of 1980, organizations with private trucking armadas are commonly restricted from selling transportation administrations to different organizations. Deregulation of the trucking business in 1980 permitted private administrators to give transport administrations to employ. In 1983, as a feature of endeavors to counterbalance the expanded expenses of dispersion, Frito-Lay considering selling your miles on different groups transports organizations. Frito-Lay, the executives ought to consider the potential income from these administrations guarantees conceivable debasement of administration for deals of Frito-Lay. On the off chance that the proposition is affirmed by the vehicle, promoting plan for transport administrations ought to be created. (Hammond) Frito-Lay has an incredible organization and an extraordinary method of dealing with things, for example, its coordinations arrange. Frito-Lay coordinations characterized its crucial convey the correct item, to the perfect spot, at the ideal time, in the perfect sum, in a practical way. We will compose a custom exposition test on Frito_Lay Case or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â⬠The coordinations job was to give a scaffold between assembling deals, circulating the item from plants and local stockrooms to deals conveyance focuses and canisters. Logisticsââ¬â¢ obligation regarding completed products finished at deals dispersion focuses and containers. There are changes occurring both in the earth in which Frito-Lay works remotely and inside the organization itself inside. The progressions that occurred in the earth wherein Frito-Lay works remotely are the development in the salty tidbit showcase, costs rising, and a reduction in industry development. These are three major changes in outside condition of the organization. Expenses are ascending because of the tremendous development in the salty tidbit advertise. There is such an appeal for salty tidbits that Frito-Lay is going through more cash to get more cash-flow. The Internal changes that happen in Frito-Lay are the increasing expenses, the backhaul proposition and the utilization of Frito-Layââ¬â¢s private armada and outsider transporters. Once more, these are three colossal changes in the inner piece of the organization. The greatest difference in all and primary concern of this case is the backhaul proposition, which comprises of numerous upsides and downsides. When discussing the backhaul proposition there are just two different ways to take a gander at the circumstance, you love it or you despise it. The geniuses of the backhaul proposition comprise of helping different organizations, extra income, ascend in salary, and ascend in net income, get property-specialist confirmation, wipe out outsider dealer, make occupations, and decreased traffic places. Frito-Lay can help different organizations by helping them transport with ease utilizing Frito-Lay trucks. This proposition extraordinarily helps Frito-Lay since it includes extra, an ascent in potential pay to $15million and an ascent in net income from $7million-$9million. The companyââ¬â¢s objective in the backhaul proposition is to acquire property-agent accreditation and wipe out outsider specialists. Additionally, in actualizing the backhaul it could make employments and furthermore decrease traffic focuses in the organization. The cons of the backhaul proposition as I would see it gauge more than the geniuses. The cons comprise of deals, convenient conveyance of item to circulation focuses and receptacles, meddles with the evacuation of KDs, administration, diminish number of trailers and period of time every wa accessible to be stacked, pollution of organization hardware, increment in burglary, drivers are not ready, additional time away from home. Deals were emphatically contradicted to any exercises that may bargain administration to deal. There could be issues with auspicious conveyance of item to circulation focuses and canisters. The salesmen stressed that the backhaul program meddles with the expulsion of KDs, a considerable lot of which were approaching limit as the quantity of Frito-Lay items expanded. This program diminishes the quantity of trailers and furthermore the time allotment expected to stack every trailer. By adding more items to transport you should do things quicker to keep on time. A gigantic con in this program is tainting of organization hardware, agrarian items may harbor rodents and creepy crawlies that could swarm the trailers and mischief Frito-Lay merchandise. Another immense con is there could be an expansion in burglary relying upon what the trucks are dispatching. The trucks could be transportation things, for example, hardware, tobacco, or liquor. I feel that Frito-Lay should think of some sort of protection arrangement with the goal that they are not held dependable if something happens to different organizations items. The drivers will likewise doubtlessly not be energetic about this program since it gets them far from home longer and specialist harder and more. There are qualities and shortcomings of the administration offering from a customerââ¬â¢s point of view. The qualities are potential investment funds on the grounds that Frito-Lay trucks should consistently drive back to their unique appropriation community, so they can offer low costs to dispatch different companyââ¬â¢s items. Likewise, fuel costs go up in view of weight, however with the measure of cash that they will make transporting different organizations items, the cost of fuel would not be a factor. Quality is that organizations that are hoping to deliver low weight minimal effort merchandise with ease, they would us be able to the backhaul program. The shortcomings are that Frito-Lay is certifiably not a 3 gathering coordinations, so can't offer things that a 3 gathering coordinations organization could offer to a client. Frito-Lay doesn't have the limit or assets to assume responsibility for inbound coordinations. They don't have the trucks or labor to go out and get the entirety of their crude materials and still have enough trucks and labor to appropriate items. The yearly reserve funds of the current KD program is about $23million every year. Other potential methods of sparing is build up a compartment that keeps going more than 4. multiple times or discover expendable compartments for under 10cents each. Using space is half, you can utilize the back take to get to 100% filling it in transit once again from your goal would be the improvement. As I would see it there are a lot a greater number of cons than stars and that is the reason I don't bolster the backhaul proposition choice. At the point when everything is said and done I feel that the backhaul proposition is a poorly conceived notion and I emphatically can't help contradicting it. Indeed, Frito-Lay will get more cash-flow, however the cons definitely out-weight the professionals. The truck drivers are the ones that need to endure the greatest shot in this program. They are accomplishing more work for a similar measure of pay and that is simply not reasonable for them. They will in the end request more cash. Another huge factor in why this is an impractical notion on the grounds that Frito-Lay sets aside a lot of cash on their KDs and if there is no space for these vacant compartments, they are compelled to utilize more holders subsequently squandering more cash. Additionally, as I expressed before relying upon what kind of items the Frito-Lay trucks will convey, if the trucks were to get things taken from the truck, this demonstration could harm the substance of the organization and no one would transport through them if thing continued getting taken from their trucks. Frito-Lay makes a lot of cash and they are simply attempting to discover approaches to make more and they are getting exceptionally avaricious. I accept that Frito-Lay should avoid this backhaul program to keep its workers and its clients glad. The main profit by this program is satisfying more cash and keeping top administration, however in the event that they representatives and clients are troubled, at that point in all probability the organization would not capacity to its full proficiency. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-39924506826704007652020-08-18T13:29:00.001-07:002020-08-18T13:29:02.108-07:00Resumes for New Grads 5 Great Tips to Organize your Education SectionResumes for New Grads 5 Great Tips to Organize your Education Section I wrote this article for New Grad Life, so its catered to new grads, but a lot of the advice is relevant to anyone who has significant items to include under Education. Of course, if youve been out of school for 10 years, do NOT put the Education section first (that advice is for new grads only)! A possible exception is if you are applying for a job at a university where the name of your undergraduate or graduate institution is the most important credential you have on your resume. Read here: 5 Great Tips to Organize Your Education Section Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-48844950791410453622020-05-24T09:30:00.001-07:002020-05-24T09:30:03.552-07:00Creative Commons Essay - 3468 Words Creative Commons Creative Commons encourages artists to share and distribute their work for free. And that could be the key to a new multibillion-dollar industry. People can widely redistribute other people works, as long as they provide the credit to the authors; create new works based on an existing ones, provided they offer those derivations back to the public on the same terms. This paper analyzes the conflicts between the need of technology for creativity and innovation versus the legal aspect of copyright. An alternative emerging approach for licensing music, software, research paper and many other resources on the internet, creative common sharing copyright, is introduced. The paper does not analyze ifâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An impressive push to extend intellectual property by the entertainment industry may result in the development of new technologies and revolution in the way people watch TV, access information at home, experience interactive TV. But at what cost? There must be a balance between the developer of the intellectual property and the interest of the public. Intellectual property is already a big business among companies. Expanding the monopolies has the effect of allowing companies to negotiate and cross-licensing technology. Microsoft, as recently reported on the Wall Street Journal, is looking to expand the licensing of its technologies, after successfully licensing some video decoders to open source groups. The increasing acceptance of the intellectual property laws by the public culture is somehow related to the ideals of property, control and fear that the benefits from resources out of control may not be significant. Historic view of copyright In 1774 free culture was made because copyright was stopped in the case called Donaldson versus Becket in the House of the Lords in England. In 1710 the copyright was limited to 14 years. Donaldson was allowed to reprint Shakespeare despite other publishers were trying to stop him and demanded a common copyright law that would be forever. The same type of free culture wasShow MoreRelated Creative Commons - America Needs Fair Use Licenses Essay1723 Words à |à 7 PagesCreative Commons - America Needs Fair Use Licenses Itââ¬â¢s likely happened to you before, you turn on your radio, or favorite music video network and begin listening to a song by some hot new pop starlet, hip-hop superstar, or aging rocker. The beat is catchy, inviting, and oddly familiar, almost too familiar in fact. You may think, ââ¬Å"Didnââ¬â¢t David Bowie, or, hmm, wasnââ¬â¢t it that guy from Queen that played this riff in like ten years ago? Who is this Vanilla Ice guy and why is he rappingRead MoreAnalysis Of Lawrence Lessig s Remix : Making Art And Commerce Thrive1448 Words à |à 6 PagesThe reworking and regeneration of already existing cultural works through the processes of borrowing, stealing, recycling, appropriating and collaging has become a dominant creative strategy in contemporary art and design, particularly fortified by Postmodernity. Martino Gamper, sister duo Soda_Jerk and Glenn Brown are significant artists in this ââ¬Ëremix cultureââ¬â¢ that redefine the way the world is perc eived through the reproduction and recyclability of their works and the works of others. Remix cultureRead MorePersonal Experience: Searching for a Job 653 Words à |à 3 Pagesused by the website. The candidate must possess strength in writing, and a sample is required. The candidate must be capable of manipulating any type of image; as well, the candidate must be acquainted with the webhost service, Flickr and its creative common license. Another component that the candidate must be familiar with is how to keep the website optimized, so the public will able to find your website, when using a search engine, like Google, Bing, Yahoo for example. The prospective candidateRead MoreThe Most Ironic Law Of All Time1193 Words à |à 5 Pageschanges. However, change hasnââ¬â¢t occurred yet. The American copyright law only gets more controversial as it butts its way in. There is now a three-way skirmish between creators, large corporations and legislature for a simple reason. It is preventing creative freedom and distribution of content online. The American copyright law i s ironically limiting much of this generationââ¬â¢s creativity by preventing exposure, criminalizing the wrong people and letting others take advantages of its own loopholes. ToRead More`` For The Love Of Culture `` By Lawrence Lessig1740 Words à |à 7 Pagesresponsibility to the government. Currently it is said that creative work is automatically under copyright without registering the work. As Strong (2014) states in his book ââ¬Å"Copyright Bookâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Registration does not affect the existence or validity of a copyright. It is and has been, however, important a method of protecting oneââ¬â¢s rights under the copyright.â⬠(p.127). Not only that, from DeVoss (DeVoss, 2009) article â⬠Copyright, Creativity and Commonsâ⬠, explains the ridiculous increase of copyright protectionRead MoreE Phishing Software And The Privacy Of Consumers Online By Warning And Preventing Them From Phishing Websites1574 Words à |à 7 Pages(Pg 186, para 2). Lawrence Lessig s Creative Commons takes such approach for a middle ground solution. With the motto Some Rights Reserved, Creative Commons adopts the same objective of copyright laws, except it leaves consumers with more freedoms while ensuring fair earning for the creators (Lessig, pg. 204). Creators do give up some restrictive rights that may result in less revenue compared to adopting copyrights or possibly DRMs. However, Creative Commons do not antagonize consumers. It offersRead MoreBanning Alcohol From Mainstream Consumption918 Words à |à 4 Pagesinspire, entertain, or give back to their community. It isn t restricted to cyberspace, either ââ¬â neighborhoods in Brazil have thrived thanks to a collaboration by Creative Commons and former Minister of Cultural Affairs Gilberto Gil called the Cultural Points Initiative: essentially, grants are rewarded to communities using technology for creative and/or educational purposes. But there s more than one way to share. The Internet grants the fairest opportunity for exposure; that is, the Internet has givenRead MoreTechnology Is Affecting Us Essay666 Words à |à 3 Pagestechnology is about forward momentum and understanding what is at the crest of the wave is only half of the battle. Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/technology-articles/how-technology-is-affecting-our-lives-383883.html#ixzz1LpK74j3u Under Creative Commons License: AttributionRead MoreImproving Student s Creativity And Learning1333 Words à |à 6 Pagesteachers are experiencing. In the following scenarios, each teacher experience problems using technology ethically and legally in their classroom. Scenario #1 In this scenario, Rebecca is using images in Smart Notebook to inspire her students to be creative and engage throughout the lesson. Rebecca utilizes International Society for Technology in Education for Teachers (ISTE-T) standard 2.A. The ISTE-T standard constitutes the teacher will design a lesson to incorporate technology to promote studentââ¬â¢sRead MoreExamples Of Dog Behavior Blog822 Words à |à 4 PagesBlog welcomes images and/or video to accompany your guest post as long as they meet the following requirements: a. The Guest Post writer must be the copyright holder of the image/video OR the image/video must be licensed under an appropriate creative commons license or in the public domain. Proof must be submitted along with any image/video showing that it does not infringe on copyright laws. b. Dog Behavior Blog reserves the right to change/edit the image/video if necessary. c. If people are included Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-14896648314299294832020-05-13T13:39:00.001-07:002020-05-13T13:39:03.112-07:00The Most Important Features of a Social System - 1435 Words The Most Important Features of a Social System A social system as a concept in sociological theory is one of great importance and indeed necessary. As a theoretical concept and component of theoretical explanation, it highlights the intricate nature of the society we live in. (Craib 1992) Talcott Parsons, a dominant functionalist theorist, focused much of his work on the concept of a social system. (Water 1994) Such a concept is indeed synonymous with his work. Whilst there is no universal sociological definition of the concept, Parsons defined a social system as: a plurality of individual actors interacting with each other in a situation which has at least a physical or environmental aspect, actors who are motivated in terms of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Collins 1988) The structural elements of social system are treated as constants over certain ranges of variation. These four types of independently variable components include role (A), collectivity (G), norms (I) and value (L). (Waters 1994) These roughly cover the social structure from individual to social system and form the fundamental integrating principle in society. (Deflem 1998) Put simply, if members of society are committed to the same values, they share a common identity, which provides a basis for unity and cooperation, and common goals. Values provide a general conception of what is desirable and worthwhile. (Wallace et al 1999) Goals provide the direction in specific situations, while a common goal provides an incentive for cooperation. Role provides a means whereby values and goals are translated into action. The content of roles is structured in terms of norms which define the rights and obligations. (Wallace et al 1999) Norms are then seen as specific expressions of values which tend to ensure that role behaviour is standardised. These are referred to as system needs and are essential to the functioning of the social system. (Wallace et al 1999) It is here that one can identify Parsons use of many concepts. A feature of his theory is indeed the conceptual relationships he establishes. (Craib 1992) The interpenetrating and interdependency of the subsystems are imperative to Parsons social system and evidently form anShow MoreRelatedAncient China s Development And Growth Of A Successful Ancient Chinese Society1349 Words à |à 6 Pagesreach a level of social development and organization. During the Han (206 BC-220 AD) and Qin (221 BC-207 BC) dynasties, Ancient China became unified. The Chinese developed a strong government and powerful empire with the help of its geography, social hierarchy, and belief system. The geography provided protection and goods necessary for survival and trade. The social hierarchy affected the ways of life of the people by determining their wealth and education. The belief system influenced the choicesRead MoreGeography : The Five Themes Of Geography740 Words à |à 3 Pagesphysical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land us e, and industries. We study Geography to understand basic physical systems that affect everyday life. Also, to understand the geography of past times and how geography has played important roles in the evolution of people, their ideas, places and environment. Geography is a very important link between the natural and social sciencesRead MoreThe Invention Of The Smartphone1700 Words à |à 7 Pageson google. Now smartphones have become an important thing for people. So, that it becomes a part of their life because it patronages their activities. For connecting with their job, family, friends they need to keep it. Thatââ¬â¢s why, smartphones have become the best solution for them because smartphones have more computing ability and communicational than contemporary feature phones. These are some of the important reasons why smartphones are a great feature of technology. Our lives would be very differentRead MoreFinancial Returns And Tangible Services845 Words à |à 4 Pagescars, and other noncash bonuses (The SHRM learning system (2014 ed., Vol. 4)). Straight salary is the least used compensation package. The employees who benefit from this are often focused on customer service rather than sales. This type of sales force is difficult to measure because everyone works together. There is not one individual who takes credit for the sales. All sales are a joint effort in this long sales cycle (The SHRM learning system (2014 ed., Vol. 4). (2014)). Straight commission isRead MoreLinkedin Was Founded On December 28, 2002 By Reid Hoffman1543 Words à |à 7 PagesLinkedIn was founded on December 28, 2002 by Reid Hoffman which is a professional social networking website that operates both on websites and on mobile apps. Some of the main features it includes are ââ¬â employers posting jobs to help job-seekers to find their dream job. It allows employers, workers, students and job-seekers to create profiles and build connection to maintain professional relationship. Currently, it has 106 million active users and 467 million accounts. LinkedIn uses advanced algorithmsRead MoreOnline Social Networking Service Created By Paul Budnitz And Todd Berger1034 Words à |à 5 PagesEllo is an online social networking service created in 2014 by Paul Budnitz and Todd Berger. This website was created as an ad-free replacement for the existing social media networks such as Facebook and Pinterest. Elloââ¬â¢s manifesto as mentioned on its website is that ââ¬Å"we believe in beauty, simplicity, and transparency. We believe that the people who make things and the people who use them should be in partnership.â⬠Ello is designed by creators, for creators. It is not a service to sell or buy productsRead MoreThe, By Frederick Schauer s Paper, Was Austin Right After All?1551 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeen vastly overlooked in the wake of H.L.A Hartââ¬â¢s critique of John Austinââ¬â¢s work on legal positivism. Second, those who aim to study the philosophical nature of law would be better to examine what makes law truly import ant and distinctive rather than the necessary and mandatory features of law. In this paper, I will begin by describing Austinââ¬â¢s account of the nature of law. Then, I will explore Hartââ¬â¢s criticisms of Austinââ¬â¢s account that Schauer objects to before delving into Schauerââ¬â¢s argument. ToRead MoreChallenges of Development in Sumer and Egypt Essay968 Words à |à 4 PagesEgypt reveals one challenge facing human social development: geography and environmental features tend to shape the patterns of civilizations. Although the civilization of Sumer was prosperous and powerful, its geographical features ultimately weakened Sumer, exposing its vulnerability to invasion by neighboring civilizations. Egypt was similar to Mesopotamian civilizations in many ways, but Egyptââ¬â¢s distinct differences led to a distinguished social systems: government, economic, and religion thatRead MoreChapter 7: Findings and Conclustions1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesestablishing ap proaches. Since IS study is comprised from many discipline such as marketing, social psychology, economics, computer sciences, and etc., this research proposed operationalized, and empirically examine a comprehensive, frugal model that explains and predicts three dimension of userââ¬â¢s behavior toward adoption of a WPS and technology: acquiring information, giving personal details for personalized features, and navigating through personalized Website. 7.2 Research Findings and insights ThisRead MoreFinding A Hospital Or A Doctor735 Words à |à 3 PagesThe most important desire while experiencing a health problem is finding a hospital or a doctor who would most appropriate for providing a solution to our health condition. Choosing a doctor is a typical problem related to information asymmetry as the information available is inefficient to take a proper decision. E-health is changing the scenario of clinical practice and medical care. Sharing knowledge and information can encourage individuals and makes the care/patient team relation with a patient Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-88154291972483211802020-05-06T13:52:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:52:45.203-07:00Ten Most Beautiful Experiments Free Essays Science in all of its forms and varieties has surpassed many events that have changed its path and the way many individuals view the art. The experiments behind the many concepts of science seem all together complicated and uninteresting when viewed with the naked eye. But, when the cloth is pulled away from the shun reality we truly see what a beautiful experiment is. We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Most Beautiful Experiments or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the eye of a scientist, beauty lies in the simplicity and ingenuity of the design, and the unambiguous result that opens a new world of understanding. In George Johnsonsââ¬â¢ book, The Ten Most Beautiful Experiments, he explores the difficult experiments and explains them in the simplest form. This book establishes a state of wide-eyed wonder through white light split into a rainbow, locating pulse in our own neck, and allows us to peer through a microscope or fire up a Bunsen burner for the very first time. The ideas of many known figures such as Galileo, Newton, and Pavlov, as well as many unsung heroes such as Harvey, Galvani, Joule, and many more are explored in this simple yet enticing book. The first chapter describes Galileoââ¬â¢s studying motion by focusing on a ball experiment instead of the famed Galileo dropping things from the leaning tower of Pisa. In fact in this book Johnson believes that the whole phenomenon never happened and instead focuses on the science of the matter. Galileo carved a groove down the centre of a board about 20 feet long and 10 inches wide. Then he propped it at an angle and timed how quickly the balls rolled down the track. What he discovered was that the distance the ball travels is proportional to the square of the time that has elapsed. Along the ballââ¬â¢s path, he placed cat-gut frets, like those on a lute. As the rolling ball clicked against the frets, Galileo sang a tune, using the upbeats to time the motion. This series of events allowed Galileo to show that heavier objects do not fall faster than light ones and to figure out the math for the acceleration of falling bodies. The second chapter describes how William Harvey showed that one form of blood circulates throughout the body, not two. How did an individual display such a complex finding, Harvey had the help of a snake. He needed to observer the flow of blood at a slower pace than many had tested before. Which gave him the idea to use a reptile since they have colder blood, which made its heart beat more leisurely Harvey sliced open a live snake and, while pinching its or main vein, watched as the heart into which it pumped blood grew paler and smaller. He then pinched the snakeââ¬â¢s main artery and saw how obstructing the flow caused the heart to swell. When Harvey released the grip, the heart refilled and sprung back to life. Pinching the heartââ¬â¢s main artery had the opposite effect where the space between heart and forceps became gorged with blood, inflating like a balloon. It was the heart, was the driving motor, pushing red blood to the extremities of the body. By completing his radical experiment Harvey proved that blood circulated an idea that was so far-fetched managed to overturn the assertion of Galen. In fact Galen had taught that the body contains two separate vascular systems. The first was a blue ââ¬Å"vegetativeâ⬠fluid, the elixir of nourishment and growth, coursed through the veins. The second was a bright red ââ¬Å"vitalâ⬠fluid travelled through the arteries, activating the muscles and stimulating motion. Invisible spirits, or ââ¬Å"pneumaâ⬠, caused the fluids to slosh back and forth like the tides. The third chapter describes one of the most famed scientists of all time Sir Isaac Newton. He had many discoveries some relating to gravity, calculus, and light spectrums. Newton carefully reviewed what others before him had found and added some observations of his own. In Newtonââ¬â¢s day, Europeââ¬â¢s great scientists believed that white light was pure and fundamental. When it bounced off a colored object or passed through a tinted liquid or glass, it became stained somehow with color. Newton cut a hole in his window shutter and held a prism in the path of the sun, spreading the light into a spectrum. Then he funneled the spectrum through a second prism. He allowed the colors to pass, one by one, through the second prism. Starting at the red end and progressing toward the blue, each color was bent a little more by the glass. Through this exercise Newton had discovered that light consisted of a heterogeneous mixture of different rays. The fourth chapter describes Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier who changed the theory of ash by discovering oxygen. In his experiment he took mercury and heated it in a closed beaker, to develop an almost closed system. Lavoisier heated this until a crust formed or calx which is a reddish color in mercury. After a few days of doing this when he wasnââ¬â¢t producing anymore of the calx, he skimmed it off and isolated it. He placed the isolated mercury in a flask and heated it until it started giving off a gas. He noted that it burned ââ¬Å"with a dazzling splendorâ⬠. Calx was not metal without phlogiston, but metal combined with name oxygen. Left behind in the flask was a gas that extinguished flames, now called nitrogen. Lavoisier discovered the nature of oxidation and the chemical composition of the air. The fifth chapter and probably one of the most interesting was of Luigi Galvani the man who accidently discovered ââ¬Å"animal electricityâ⬠. Galvani found, the frogââ¬â¢s leg would move, seemingly of its own accord, as it hung from a hook, even in the clearest weather. His fellow citizen Volta was assured that electricity was produced by the touching of two different metals. In this case was the frogââ¬â¢s leg had hung on a brass hook from an iron rail, virtually being non-biological. Volta confirmed that electricity can indeed come from two metals through his invention of the battery, while Galvani went on to show that there is electricity in the body. He took a dissected frog and nudged a severed nerve against another using a probe made of glass. No metal was involved, but when nerve touched nerve, the muscle contracted as if someone had closed a switch. The sixth chapter describes Michael Faraday who had performed a suite of experiments showing the linkage between electricity and magnetism. Throughout these experiments he invented the the electric motor and the dynamo. Using an Argand oil lamp, Faraday projected polarized light through a block of glass, alongside of which sat a powerful electromagnet. Holding a polarizing filter, called a Nicol prism, to his eye, he rotated it until the light was extinguished. Then he switched on the current. The image of the flame suddenly reappeared. He turned the magnet off and the flame disappeared. The magnetic field, he realized, was twisting the light beam ââ¬â and if the polarity of the field was reversed, the light beam rotated the other way. Faraday had unified two more forces, demonstrating that light was actually a form of electromagnetism. The seventh chapter was on James Joule and how he discovered that heat was just not nay simple thing but a form of motion. Jouleââ¬â¢s effort to show that heat and work are related ways of converting energy into motion. This is probably why energy and work are measured in Joules. He took it upon himself to test the theory of caloric or invisible heat in which it will rise up the shaft until you can feel the warmth in the handle. According to this theory, the reason something gets hot when you rub it is because you abrade the surface and let some caloric out. However Joule tested this theory by a rigging of pulleys and weights, he spun a paddle wheel inside a vessel of water and carefully measured the change in temperature. The motion of the paddle made the water warmer, and the relationship was precise where raising one pound of the liquid by one degree took 772 foot-pounds of work. The eighth chapter discusses Albert Abraham Michelson and he set out to prove the existence of the aether. This substance was the fixed backdrop of the universe in which our planet swam as it moved through space. In his apparatus, two beams of light travelled in perpendicular directions. The beam moving upstream with the earthââ¬â¢s orbit was slowed by the wind of the aether, while the other beam should be less affected. By comparing their velocities with an interferometer, Michelson would calculate the motion of the Earth, but the speed of the two beams was the same. With help from Edward Morley, Michelson made the measurements much more precisely. Still there was not a hint of aether. In fact, the experiment was a beautiful failure. The ninth chapter discussed manââ¬â¢s best friend thanks to Ivan Pavlov, who had shown how learning was a matter of creatures forming new connections in a living machine. Contrary to legend, Pavlov hardly ever used bells in his experiments with salivating dogs. He conditioned the animals to distinguish between objects rotating clockwise or counter-clockwise, between a circle and an ellipse, even between subtle shades of gray. First, a dog was trained to salivate when it heard an ascending scale, but not a descending one. The melodies were played and the spittle collected. Through simple conditioning, the dog had categorized the music it heard into two groups, depending on whether the pitches were predominantly rising or falling. The mind had lost a bit of its mystery, The tenth chapter or final experiment was on Robert Millikan and how he showed that charge, came in discrete quantities. Millikanââ¬â¢s used two round brass plates, with the top one having a hole drilled through the centre. Both plates were mounted on a stand and illuminated from the side by a bright light. The plates were then connected to a 1,000-volt battery. With a perfume atomizer, Millikan sprayed a mist of oil above the apparatus and watched through a telescope as some of the droplets fell into the area between the plates. As he jerked the voltage, he watched as some drops were pushed slowly upward while others were pulled down. Their passage through the atomizer had ionized them, giving the drops negative or positive charges. Thus resulting in what we now call electrons. Johnsonââ¬â¢s book makes one wonder whether contemporary science might benefit from a bit of the passion and poverty that helped shape these ten beautiful experiments. One might even ask why these and why not include women. Johnson did not play favorites in fact he even mentioned how at one point after publishing the book he had second guessed himself but either way the book accomplished one thing of any. It accomplished in teaching me how the things that I take a mere facts were the hard work of trial and error of many individuals. Such as Harvey for example who proved that blood circulates in one form throughout the body. Something that I just take as a given and donââ¬â¢t consider the amount of work needed to formulate this conclusion. Johnson put it in such a simple context that appreciating the work was truly beautiful. How to cite Ten Most Beautiful Experiments, Essay examples Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-29018478674185923592020-05-05T00:25:00.001-07:002020-05-05T00:25:02.919-07:00Contemporary Issues in Business and Management Leadership and Followe Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Issues in Business and Management? Answer: The main aim of this paper is to discuss the contemporary issues in the business and management with the help of two different articles. The first article is based on, Spotlight On Leading the Focused Organization. Through this article, the authors argued that employee disengagement is the main issue faced by the companies in today's business environment. This issue further caused poor services to the customers, loss of customers, and high employee turnover. The authors contended that poor leadership is a key cause of increasing employee disengagement in the organization (Kim and Maubargne, 2014). The authors argued that the use of blue ocean leadership can be beneficial to retain the unexploited talent and energy in organizations. It is found from the article that blue ocean leadership is different from traditional leadership approaches as it focuses on acts and activities, which leaders need to undertake to boost employee motivation and business results. Additionally, in blue ocean leadership, it is asked to people who face market realities that how leaders hold them back and how they can assist them so that employees serve customers in a best way (Kim and Maubargne, 2014). This engagement of employees in defining the leadership practices results in creating a best leadership profile because it works as a motivation tool. Concurrently, this leadership also focuses on distributing leadership across all the management levels including top, middle and front. It can also contribute to enhance overall business performance. The authors provided four different steps to put blue ocean leadership into practices including "see your leadership reality, develop alternative leadership profiles, select-to-be leadership profiles, and institutionalize new leadership practices" (Kim and Maubargne, 2014). Similarly, in another article that is related to "the essential interdependence of leadership and followership", the author argued that to be successful, it is essential to find new and better leaders that have the ability to engage followers in mutually satisfying and productive organizations (Hollander, 1992). The author argued that qualities of a good leader such as honesty, competence, and dependability are also included among good followers attributes. The author also argued that to ensure positive business outcomes, it becomes essential that followers give positive responses to leaders course of actions and motives. At the same time, the author also argued that different leadership theories and models such as transactional and transformational are used by leaders to change in followers thinking and motivate them to work towards the achievement of organizational goals and objectives (Hollander, 1992). It shows that both articles emphasize on making effective leadership that is f ollowed by the people or followers in order to get business success and growth. Thus, based on the assessment of both the articles, it can be concluded that to ensure the long-term business survival and building of competitive position, it becomes essential that companies focus on the use of effective leadership. Additionally, in support of the use of blue ocean leadership strategy, it can be stated that as this leadership emphasizes on employees engagement and the implementation of leadership at all level it is effective to provide business growth and success. It can also be stated that by involving employees in the decision making process and other business processes, leaders and managers can ensure the success of their actions and motives. References Hollander, E. P. (1992) The Essential Interdependence of Leadership and Followership. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(2), pp. 71-75. Kim, C. and Maubargne, R. (2014) Blue Ocean Leadership. Harvard business Review, pp.61-72. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-77408325352625023492020-03-30T20:03:00.001-07:002020-03-30T20:03:02.403-07:00The Blue Bird Essays - Eve, Gwen Stefani, , Term Papers The Blue Bird ICED MOCHA Man does it get boring sitting around in your room for hours. There's just nothing to do at this town that's not a crime. Compton isn't the best place to live but you get used to it after you have lived there your whole life. I miss my dog bubbles, it's been only 5 months since bubbles died. Bubbles was a good dog but not the brightest of all dogs. My family and I were just sitting in the living room when all of a sudden Bubbles ran and jumped out of the window and fell 5 stories to his death. I was going through a lot of suffering for that dog. This went on for a long time, then after five minutes I didn't care anymore so I watched some T.V. Well enough of that I wonder what my Mom is doing? ?Mom, I'm bored.? ?Jack you need to find something to do, go out and play with your friends or something.? ?Mom, all the kids my age that live around here are gang members or doing something illegal, I want another pet.? Right after I said pet my father Pa Pa Chulo turned around and looked at me. ?Damn boy you asking for another pet. Here's a thought how about you go out and get some friends. You didn't take good care of your other pet your mother had to do everything for that dumb dog.? ?Pa Pa Chulo Bubbles was not dumb.? ?Then what do you call a dog that jumps out of a window boy.? I could see I was not getting anywhere by arguing with my Dad so I thought maybe I Should make a deal with my folks. ?Mom, Dad let me get a pet and if I not taking good enough care of I have to give it away, Ok ?That's fine with me Jack.? ?Thanks Mom at least someone here is resonible.? Pa Pa Chulo turned bright red and just started shacking. This is not good I should probably get out of here before he explodes. I jolted out of the apartment down the five flight of stairs and stopped when I was in the parking lot. I was very tired from this whole ordeal It felt like someone was pushing on my chest. See I'm on the chubby side so you can't expect me to run down 5 flights of stairs and be alive. Yes lets go to the Pet Store and see what they have. While I was walking down the street many ideas of animals went through my head. How about a cat, no I had a cat before and they were boring and slept a lot. When we had an earthquake you could tell the cat didn't take it that well, he only slept 22 hours that day. Well how about a dog, I don't think so, I haven't had the best of luck with dogs. Here I was at the Compton Pet Store, but when I looked inside there was only cats and dogs. ?Hey Mister Pet Store guy do you have any animals that are not cats or dogs ?Well actually we just got a monkey.? Wow a monkey, that sounds like a cool pet but I don't know if that will go by that good with Pa Pa Chulo. It doesn't matter. ?Sure I'll take him.? The man went into the back room and came out with this monkey that didn't even go up to my knees, and was light brown. ?Hey I think I'll call him Ice Mocha. Mocha come on lets go shopping for you I don't want a naked monkey.? Mocha just stared at me and let out a high pitch scream that had my ears ringing. ?Damn Mocha you crazy, you better stop this screaming stuff now if you want to be able to stay with me. My Dad would make me get rid of you in a second.? Ice mocha jumped up on my shoulder and we left the store. Right across the street was a Nike Outlet store for Monkey's. ?Man Mocha how lucky are we.? We bought him some air jordans and a red and black warmup. Man Mocha your looking mad fresh but one thing is missing, hmm, oh yeah Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-17359235701837359472020-03-07T14:40:00.001-08:002020-03-07T14:40:03.934-08:00A Report On The Novel 1984, By George Orwell Essays - Free EssaysA Report On The Novel 1984, By George Orwell Essays - Free Essays A Report on the novel 1984, by George Orwell The Importance of 1984 1984 was a very important book. First, it helped show where communism was headed, and helped create repulsion towards Communism. Before this book (and Animal Farm) a lot of people thought Communism was a good thing. The major mainstream generally neutral about it, but this book really opened up and showed what a bad idea it was, because it showed where communism was headed, not a place where everyone was equal, but a place that was once that and evolved into a horrible totalitarian government that could never be toppled. Second, I'm not sure whether this book could last for years for generations to enjoy. Although I hope it remains a favorite, it was really ment as a political novel of the 20th century. It could still last though, if people don't forget about the 20th century, or something similar to communism appears in the future. (and even if that doesn't happen, it will probably still be liked because it's just a good book) Also, it would be ironic if something sim! ilar to "newspeak" comes about, English is forgotten and this book would be unreadible. Third, I think this shows an interesting portrait of human life. It's true, the upper class always tries to stay upper, the middle class tries to join the upper class, and the lower class wants everyone to be equal. Forth, I think this book would go very good in a series. I don't mean exactly sequels, but the "world of 1984", a series of books that shows Big Brother's rise to power, and who he really is, stories about Eastasia and Eurasia, what's going on in the Inner Party, a visit to the place where the telescreens are monitored, et cerera (by the way, I think there might be a sequel, I'm not sure. I saw a book that's supposed to be similar, only it's in the year 2000 and written by a different author, and it was written in the last two years) Well, I hoped I proved why 1984 is my favorite book, I guess. Summary of 1984 This story takes place in London, Airstrip One, formally called England, before it joined with North America, South America and some small European countries to form Oceania, which is based on the Ingsoc (English Socialism) political structure, which consists of Big Brother, the Inner Party, the Outer Party, and the proles. Big Brother is the mysterious elite totalitarian leader, whom the Outer Party adores. Only his voice is heard on the telescreen (a two direction broadcasting television, used for constantly pumping propaganda into people while monitoring them simultaneously), and a picture of him is posted on the walls. No one knows where he resides, and no one knows what his real name is. Then there's the elite, the Inner Party. They're upper class, and their main focus is to keep the middle class (the Outer Party) and the lower class (the proles) in line, and prevent them from getting to their status or starting revolutions or something. They get the Outer Party in line by getting them to love Big Brother, torturing them, and constantly pumping their heads with propaganda. They get the proles in line by keeping them ignorant, by giving them entertainment and such to keep them happy, and keep them ignorant about the suffering and injustice going on. If the proles wished so, they could easily overthrow the party. The book's main character is named Winston Smith, and he's from Airstrip One. He works at the Ministry of Truth, a place where propaganda is made, and media is changed and edited. Winston's job is editing old copies of The Times, which is the newspaper in London. Winston had been a thought criminal, which is someone who thought against Big Brother or the establishment, even very slightly. Winston bought a diary, and wrote "DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER" in it, as kind of a way to express himself and his rebelliousness on paper. Soon, Winston has an affair with a women named Julia. They rebel against Big Brother by loving each other, and having sex. Love and sex are against Big Brother because they divert love and energy away from him. Winston Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-91450648492852093492020-02-20T06:06:00.001-08:002020-02-20T06:06:02.479-08:00Uzbek Music (anthropology) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsUzbek Music (anthropology) - Essay Example Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to present the argument that the ethnomusicology of Uzbek music and understanding it, help to gain insights into Uzbek culture. The analysis will be supported by ethnographic evidence and examples. The rich and diverse musical heritage of Uzbekistan has contributed significantly to the establishment of a national self-consciousness and cultural identity for the nation as a whole, particularly after the country achieved independence in 1991 from the Soviet Union. The main sources are written texts including historical manuscripts, contemporary national studies and samples of traditional music notated in the Western staff system; and an extensive range of national melodies and ââ¬Å"intonationsâ⬠, together with the emotional images of the national spiritual world (Djumeiv: 166). The Uzbekââ¬â¢s way of life, customs, thoughts, hopes and struggle for social and national liberation are deeply reflected in Uzbek folklore, causing a variety in theme and genre of Uzbek folk songs. The main types of songs are: daily life songs such as lullabies, childrenââ¬â¢s songs, calendric songs and lyric songs, the latter including songs of love, humor, nature, meditation, etc. Family ceremonal songs such as wedding songs and laments in funerals, work songs, songs of social protest, and historical songs. In turn this thematic variety led to musical diversity. The above are the specifically ceremonial and daily-life songs, which is one genre of Uzbek folk songs. The other genre included those songs which were performed everywhere with a great variety of theme: the terma or chublama, koshuk, lapar, yalla, and ashula genres. Except for ashula, the aforementioned genres are basically strophic in structure, melodically narrow and improvisatory. ââ¬Å"The ashula is particula rly distinctive, with its extensive melodic structure and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-57330154741186058122020-02-04T17:22:00.001-08:002020-02-04T17:22:03.127-08:00Sports and society in ancient world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsSports and society in ancient world - Essay Example The athletes were usually covered completely in oil in order to magnify their physical attributes and at the same time keep off from gathering dust during competitions. The opinion of the Greek was that athletics differentiated them from those that were not of Greek origin. The aim of this paper is to analyze various athletic sculptures in a bid to determine conclusively the relationship between ancient Greece and sports. The figure depicts an athlete that is in the process of offering a sacrifice. The athlete has one hand outstretched and the other is held in a fist. The structure is made of bronze and has a shiny outlook to it. The outstretched hand is open as though to depict the process of offering something to a deity. The use of bronze in depicting the athlete is because bronze in itself is easy to mold. The use of Bronze includes making a sculpture that requires a lot of molding and curving (Hawhee, 93). It bends easily just as marble. Its use concerning the question is because athletes were to be flexible and the use of Bronze made this apparent. Ancient Greek was very religious, the sculpture, acted as an illustration of blessings for sports. The sculpture illustrates the desire of the athletics to attain divine blessings in their pursuit. The sculpture illustrates that ancient Greek athletes were expected to be religious in tune with their beliefs. They were prayerful and embodied the spiri tual morality that the rest of Greece did. Athletes were meant to embody humility and not to believe wholly in their own capabilities, but for those of the deities. The second figure illustrates an athlete that is leaning against a tree trunk. His stance is somewhat different from the ordinary human pose. On his head, something looks like either a crown or a ribbon. From the direction that his right hand is in, he placed the ribbon/crown on his head himself. Although there may be faint traces of Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-67226054205779415992020-01-27T13:46:00.001-08:002020-01-27T13:46:03.956-08:00LEGO: Porters Five Forces and PESTLEGO: Porters Five Forces and PEST LEGO is one of the most popular toy brands due to the companys distinctive brand image, high-quality products and creative business climate. However, the present successful performance of the company went through a period of significant transformation. In the beginning of the 21st century the company experienced drastic net loss which was resulted by internal inefficiency and over-ambitious expansion targets. The transformation path of the company has not always been smooth and flawless as LEGO faced some substantial threats over the lengthy period of operation. In the beginning of the 21st century the company experienced significant tremors which were resulted by profitability deficit of 1.4 billion DKK. At present LEGO has introduced a number of innovative strategies to enhance its consumer insight, reinforce its creative dynamics and produce more market-relevant products. The company has been involved in a number of operations which include the work of external professionals and enthusiasts to attract greater creativity influx to the production of new products. Although LEGO has gone through a period of highly positive transformations, the company is still facing a number of environmental threats and operational risk. The introduction of the Mindstorms NXT product line made the company penetrate in a highly competitive market where innovative and experienced brands as SONY failed. On the other hand, the company is working with a number of external parties which implies a continuous risk and pressure on the companys intellectual property. Moreover, the coordination of external professionals is hard to be sustained in the long-term and also hard for the company to fit these professionals within the corporate culture. In this context, the present report is focused on analysing the strategic capabilities which LEGO possesses, exploring the external environment and identifying business opportunities and threats. The purpose of the report is to outline some strategic issues which the company needs to avoid or exploit and thus introduce recommendations to promote LEGOs profit sustainability in the long-term. The Environment The environment in which LEGO operates can be characterised as highly dynamic. The companys products have been played by some 300 million children and adults on annual basis. LEGO manufacturers more than 1 400 000 components every hour to fulfill sales of some 100 million products worldwide every year (The Voice of the Customer, 2001). Deriving from these findings, it can be suggested that LEGO manages a highly diverse and complex environment where efficient resource allocation is of paramount importance for profit sustainability. The internal complexity of the organisation can be recognised as one of the main source for the past net profit loss as the company could not realise its resource potential, many new concepts were never released to market and the focus on continuous expansion incurred substantial costs. This is the reason why, LEGOs EBIT margins were falling in period when the company achieved high sales growth (Figure 1) (Robertson and Crawford, 2008). LEGOs Revenue and EBIT comparison Figure 1 Apart from the complex internal climate, LEGO has been also operating in a challenging external environment which can be identified from the presented PEST analysis (Figure 2). Political Environmental LEGO needs to consider international emerging markets, such as China. However, the company would need to be knowledgeable and flexible with respect to responding to the specific political characteristics of the Chinese market, such as penetrating through state-owned enterprises and government equity within the venture. Moreover, the company needs to produce products which continuously comply with health and safety regulations and, therefore LEGO is constantly exposed to risk and regulatory pressure (The Voice of the Customer, 2001). The company is operating in a business climate where the global environmental sustainability is continuously growing in importance. This is the reason why, producing plastic products as a core product line is of substantial challenge for the companys corporate citizenship and responsiveness to environmental degradation (Tracey et al., 2005). Social Technological The company has been continuously challenged by the need to keep up with new emerging social trends and lifestyles of their consumers. New toy themes have been continuously released on the market, therefore continuous research and product development would be one of the most expensive operations of the organisation (Robinson and Crawford, 2008). LEGO has penetrated a highly competitive market with its Mindstorms NXT product range. The company is facing competitors, such as the popular robotic brand of WowWee. Moreover, this market requires significant product development costs and thus is likely to challenge the companys profitability. For example, brands as SONY, which has significantly more experience than LEGO in electronic products failed to realise its robotic ambitions (Allonrobots, 2009). LEGOs PEST analysis Figure 2 Strategic Capability The strategic capabilities of LEGO are explored and analysed through the use of the resource-based view theory. The resource-based view theory describes the strategic capability of organisations are based on their internal resources. In this respect, in order for a company to have high degree of strategic capability it needs to possess resources which are valuable, rare, in-imitable and non-substitutable (Colbert, 2004). In this respect, the following table adopts the resource-based view theory to evaluate the strategic capability of LEGO (Figure 3). Resource Characteristics LEGOs Strengths LEGOs Weaknesses Valuable One of the most valuable resources of LEGO is knowledge. The company has a well-developed team of engineers and designers and is also employing external professionals to enhance the industry knowledge and creativity of the team. LEGO is producing an extensive amount of new design and prototypes and only few ever reach the market. In this respect, the company may generate some valuable know-how and intellectual property but at the end appears to be wasted and not successfully utilised. Rare The resource which can be identified as rare is the brand image of LEGO. The company have distinctive brand image and product ranges. This is proved by the case study analysis which revealed that LEGOs reduction of product components ignited dissatisfaction among customers. Although LEGO possesses some rare resources and capabilities the company is facing some significant competition from other toy segments. Moreover, LEGOs Mindstorms NXT product line is competing with WowWee which have greater experience and know-how in this particular segment of the market. In-imitable LEGO is continuously producing new concepts and product lines and therefore it is hard for competitors to imitate them. Moreover, the company has been recently paying extensive attention to community responses to their product prototypes which has been enhancing the companys continuously enhanced insight on segment needs. On the other hand, LEGOs products can be easily imitated by competitors with respect to toy themes and components. However, as already recognised the company has distinctive brand image which differentiates the brand from possible copy cats. Non-substitutable LEGO possesses non-substitutable resources such as intellectual property, designing capabilities, know-how and industrial insight. The company is competing with a great number of toy brands which provide consumers with substitutions for LEGOs products. Moreover, the highly innovative Mindstorms NXT brand has product substitutions from competitors such as WowWee. LEGOs Resource-Based View Figure 3 In order for the author to further analyse the strategic capabilities of the company a Porters Five Forces model is implemented. It will reveal how the internal strategic capabilities of the company relate to the market context (Figure 4) (Porter, 1990). Risk of entry by Competitors Power of Suppliers Competitive Rivalry Power of Buyers Threat of Substitutes Porters Five Forces Figure 4 Deriving from Porters Five Forces model it can be concluded that LEGO is facing a number of strategic challenges. For example, the power of buyers is significantly high as the company needs to tailor product lines to specifically fit consumer segments needs and preferences. Although LEGO has greater power of external suppliers, the company still needs to develop solid collaboration with external partners within the supply-chain in order to increase operational efficiency and innovation (Robertson and Crawford, 2008; Afuah, 2003). In the context of new competitors penetrating the market, it can be suggested that the risk is comparatively higher than other industries. The toy industry does have any high barriers to entry as it does not require substantial investment and know-how to operate. This is the reason why, LEGO faces a number of substitution products form popular brands, such as: Playmobil; BRIO; ELC; Meccano Toys; Geomag; Hasbro; and Logiblocs (ToyShop UK, 2009). All these brands provide construction toys which use similar principles of build-to-play entertainment. However, it should be outlined that the company is facing other substitute toy products which are own-branded from popular names as Hamleys, ToysRUs and Disney (Doyoo, 2009). However, with respect to LEGOs new range of Mindstorms NXT product line the situation is different. There are very few competitors which can provide substitutes, such as WowWee (WowWee, 2009). This product line requires greater investment by companies to penetrate and is likely to increase production costs. This is the reason why. LEGO can develop and sustain advantage in the production of robotic products which are building by hardware and software. Moreover, the greatest competitor WowWee does not have such a diversified range of robotic products as LEGO but still WowWee provide robotic toys and technologies with greater functionality (WowWee, 2009). Business Opportunities and Challenges Based on the presented analysis, it can be concluded that LEGO can exploit a number of promising business opportunities. However, it should be also underlined that these opportunities hide substantial threat to the EBIT profitability of the organisation. In this context, one of the greatest business opportunities of LEGO is the companys focus on external professionals and enthusiasts in the product designing and engineering (Robertson and Crawford, 2008; Lego, 2009). On the one hand this results in influx of fresh idea and creativity due to the diverse range of participants but on the other hand it can result in a number of risks, such as: intellectual rights; outflow of knowledge; inability to fit external professionals to the organisational climate, etc. Another significant business opportunity which can be recognised is LEGOs development of the Mindstorms NXT product range through the use of external specialists and by involving consumers in a virtual collaborative platform (Robertson and Crawford, 2009). On the one hand, this is an emerging innovative market which has strong growth potential as it targets both young and adult segments. However, on the other hand, penetrating this market involves high amounts of investment and operational costs which may push profit margins down. Moreover, the greatest competitor of LEGO in the Mindstorms NXT range is WowWee which can be recognised to outperform LEGOs product by functionality, whereas LEGO is more focused on robotic entertainment (WowWee, 2009). This is the reason why, it can be suggested that WowWee is more likely to attract adult consumer segments and thus generate greater margins sales as adult consumers would be more willing to pay higher price for more functional products. Another challenge for LEGO, which can be directly produced by the product diversification of the company, is the negative impact this may have on LEGOs brand identity. As identified, the company has recognisable brand image and any drastic diversification may have negative impact on consumers perceptions (Robertson and Crawford, 2008). Moreover, LEGO is managing a wide range of product lines and there is not any identified synergetic relationship between them. This is not only challenging to LEGOs ability to optimise costs and enhance efficiency but has substantial impact on what actually the LEGO brands stand for. On the other hand, the numerous opportunities for new product development which LEGO can utilise can be proposed to increase supply-chain complexity. For example, the build-it-by-yourself service which LEGO provides to consumers to construct their own Mindstorms NXT robot may result in pressure within supply-chain operations and specifically inventory management. This virtual platform needs to be integrated with a highly sensitive back-end supply-chain system to indicate any changes in inventory levels. And this is a complex process that may predispose to errors and inefficiencies (Harrison and van Hoek, 2008). Finally, LEGO has the opportunity to continuously develop complementary products to increase profitability. The present case study identified the companys inability to successfully integrate complementary merchandise with the sale of its product lines and toy themes (Robertson and Crawford, 2008). This can be proposed to be a significant drawback as other market competitors provides diversified range of merchandise and other complementary accessories to enhance consumers experience and entertainment. Recommendations Based on the analysis of the external environment and strategic capabilities of LEGO, there are four strategic recommendations which can be made with respect to the companys segmentation strategy; supply-chain efficiency; financial profitability; and brand identity. 5.1 Segmentation LEGO needs to target new segments not only through demographic characteristics but also by identification of new consumer needs. For example, the company may focus on the adult segment by developing LEGO lines, such as LEGO Hobby (e.g. selling construction sets with innovative elements to be used for hobby purposes, such as: small models building of airplanes; ships; automobiles, etc). Moreover, the company may target professional segments such as architects to which components for models can be sold. In this respect, the present Lego Club can be diversified to fit the needs of adult consumers. An interesting theme in the Lego Club may be how parents can communicate with their children through Lego games. In other words, Lego can produce games to enhance parents-children communication and sharing of experience. Moreover, this is an opportunity for Lego to penetrate other family games markets and segments, and produce Lego games to compete with Monopoly, Scrabble, Pictionary, Cards, etc. Lego can also enhance customers loyalty through providing discounts existing customers who wish to return old Lego toys and purchase new ones. First, this would be an effective recycling strategy which Lego can adopt. Second, parents would have the incentive to return old toys but still continue purchasing new ones through discounting vouchers. Third, children would have the opportunity to play with all new Lego models throguh this discounting scheme, which will constantly promote their interest in the Lego brand. 5.2 Supply-chain efficiency The company has developed a Mindstorms NXT range which is a highly innovative and promising product line. However, LEGO should consider competitors threats seriously and thus develop supply-chain partnerships with organisations which have extensive experience in building electronic products. 5.3 Financial profitability Lego needs to focus on developing its merchandise range and complementary products to both enhance the entertainment experience and use additional source of profit. 5.4 Brand identity Lego should consider how the companys brand identity is changes with the introduction of new products. The company may focus on enhancing its corporate social responsibility by introducing product ranges with environmentally friendly components. This would not only have positive impact on the brand image of the company but is likely to target new segments (e.g. environmentally conscious consumers). In this respect, the company could focus on Green Marketing by donating some small amount of every purchase to environmental projects. Another interesting strategy for promoting the brand identity of the company may be also focused on socially responsible projects, such as donating a small amount of every purchase to the construction of hospitals, homes, schools and other public and private sector buildings in developing countries. In this context, the company can promote a campaign slogan, such as: Lego A Real World Constructor. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-64185733220427919422020-01-19T10:09:00.001-08:002020-01-19T10:09:05.339-08:00Divine Evil by Nora Roberts Essayââ¬Å"Divine Evilâ⬠is an interesting novel about crime and romance, written by the popular American author Nora Roberts. She is one of the worldââ¬â¢s most successful and best-loved novelists and has more than 201 million copies of her books in print. The book is about several murders that happened in a small town, called Emmitsboro and the people who were affected by them. In the beginning of the story, Clare Kimball, who was a sculptor, went back to her home-town Emmitsboro to rest from the big city and focus on her work. She hadnââ¬â¢t gone back there in years, due to her fatherââ¬â¢s suicide. She re-opened her fatherââ¬â¢s house to live in and started to get re-acquainted with the people from the town. She met Cameron Rafferty, who was the townââ¬â¢s sheriff. He was a smart and influential man. Cameron knew Clare from before ââ¬â they used to be intimate friends in high-school. She seemed really different to him now, more mature and established as an artist. Clare was really his type ââ¬â good-looking and well-off. Soon after Clareââ¬â¢s arrival, unpleasant things started happening in Emmitsboro. Carly Simon, a troubled fifteen-year old teenager, came up missing one evening. For months no one saw her , and her body wasnââ¬â¢t found. Almost at the same time another person was severely killed. His name was Biff Stokey, Cameronââ¬â¢s step-father. Cameron had lost his real father when he was ten years old. That was when his mother Jane remarried Biff Stokey. He was a loud and rough guy, who became a decent husband to Jane, but never really loved Cameron as his son. As Cameron grew older, him and Biff started being enemies. While investigating Biffââ¬â¢s murder, Cameron started to get involved with Clare emotionally and sexually. He met her assistant from New York, Angie LeBeau and her husband Jean-Paul. They had come to visit Clare for the weekend and check on her sculpting. Clareââ¬â¢s brother Blaire also came in town to visit his sister. All four of them were really concerned with Cameronââ¬â¢s investigation. The suspense in the book escalated when Clare almost crashed into a scared woman on the highway. Lisa was running away from two men in masks, who had chased her in the woods, after her car had broken down. Clare drove Lisa to the nearest hospital. After that she phone-called Cameron to report the crime. Soon after that the plot started unveiling itself. Cameron found a whole bunch of evidence in Biffââ¬â¢s basement that he used to be involved in something not legal. He found pictures of naked women, together with books on worshipping the devil. Similar type of satanic literature was found in Jack Kimballââ¬â¢s attic that no one in Clareââ¬â¢s family had destroyed for years. The investigation discovered the existence of a satanic cult in Emmitsboro. The cult consisted of men, who worshipped the devil. These man gathered late at night in the fields to chant and make human sacrifices. They were also allowed to rape women before they kill them. Biff Stokey was apparently one of their guys and they had sacrificed him. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-49323824059802714932020-01-11T06:33:00.001-08:002020-01-11T06:33:03.717-08:00Panera Bread Business Strategies Essayââ¬Å"Thirty years ago, Ron Shaich set out to change the world by changing the way America eats. Heââ¬â¢s done that with not one, but two successful restaurant brands. By co-founding Au Bon Pain, Co. Inc. and founding Pan-era Bread, Shaich shook up the industry by offering an antithesis to fast food ââ¬â hand made, artisan food served in warm and welcoming environments by people you can trust. â⬠(KANAI, 2012) This quote describes how Shaich and colleagues started to create their cafe bakery and change the way Americans eat. Pan-era was the first to come out with the calories on the menu board to ensure that Americans were aware of how healthy Pan-era was and the intention to re maim forthcoming about what was in the food we eat. Shaich and his colleagues did not follow the six step process they focused on the four areas food, setting, customers, and the workforce which made sense for capitalism. Shaich also thrived to make sure the customers and employees were well taken care of because they also played a big role in the success of Pan-era and lets not forget to acknowledge the community and their involvement in the success. Conscious Capitalism is an expression of how Shaich has found success in the restaurant industry if the whole society and corporate society would think of themselves as a corporation things would be better for everyone. Shaich is able to offer a word of advice if you were to get involved with conscious capitalism ââ¬Å"Believe in yourself and why you got into it. Believe in those things that attracted you to the industry which makes a big difference in the lives of our guests. (ROMEO, 2012) For many years Pan-era has focused on the principal of conscious capitalism or what they like to call ââ¬Å" enlightened -self interestâ⬠in two ways by delivering value to customers, vendors , employees, investors, and the community and to focus on a higher purpose above and beyond short term results. Meaning providing our customers with the artisan bread , delicious and nutritional food on a daily basis. Then Shaich and all his colleagues wanted to know how to challenge conscious capitalism and they figured out somethings that they are already doing like donating the day old bread to homeless. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-63039000152063127042020-01-03T02:57:00.001-08:002020-01-03T02:57:05.311-08:00P1 â⬠Explain the Range of Meanings Attached to... P1 ââ¬â Explain the range of meanings attached to citizenship, diversity and the associated terminology Racism Racism is prejudice or discrimination directed against someone of a different race based on such a belief. An example of racism in the public services comes from a news report on channel 4 earlier this year. The report tells how there has 120 racism cases in the Metropolitan Police over the past decade, but only one officer was dismissed as a result. This shows that racism is common in the public services but is not necessarily dealt with as it should be. http://www.channel4.com/news/met-police-racism-figures-reveal-120-cases-one-dismissal Racist A racist is a person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/2011/04/14/multiculturalism-immigration-support-white-population/ Ethnocentricity Ethnocentricity is being centred on a specific ethnic group, usually ones own. An example of ethnocentricity in the public services is in training. Every public service member is taught to not let ethnocentric views affect their behaviour towards others. Currently there has been no media reportingââ¬â¢s of ethnocentricity within the UK public services. Sexism Sexism is prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex. An example of sexism in the public services is in the fire brigade. Many people refer to fire fighters as firemen even though there are women in the fire brigade. A report from The Guardian in April 2012 tells the true stories of female fire fighters battles to get recognition as they are in the most sex-segregated profession with only 4% of the entire workers being female. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/apr/16/issues-female-firefighters Heterosexist A heterosexist is someone that discriminates in favour of heterosexual and against homosexual people. An example of people showing heterosexist beliefs in the public services is how people associate men in The Royal Navy as being gay when in fact according to The Navy Times in 2010 there are around 66,000 homosexuals serving in military which make up just 2.2%.Show MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 Pagesmajor HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as an interface. Discuss why ethical issues and professionalism affect HR management as a career field. ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" 3 HR TRANSITIONS Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-63046423543456313222019-12-25T23:24:00.001-08:002019-12-25T23:24:04.343-08:00One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest From a Marxist Perspective - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1615 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Essay Did you like this example? à At first glance, a reader may wonder how Ken Keseys novel One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, a book depicting a group of mentally unstable men and their boisterous Irish-American leader, connects with the economic and sociological view of Marxism. The novel, which takes place in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, centers around the conflict between manipulative Nurse Ratched and her patients. Randle McMurphy, a transfer from Pendleton Work Farm, becomes a champion for the mens cause as he sets out to overthrow the dictator-like nurse. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest From a Marxist Perspective" essay for you Create order Initially, the reader may doubt the economic implications of the novel. Yet, if one looks closer at the numerous textual references to power, production, and profit, he or she will begin to interpret Cuckoos Nest in a different light. Marxism was developed by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-nineteenth century. It holds that productive labor is essential for human survival, that producers dominate consumers, and that societies evolve through a series of conflicts between the ruling class (bourgeoisie) and the working class (proletariat). Marxists advocate a classless society in which wealth is distributed evenly among citizens (Bressler 192-3). Capital is not merely money, but money that that is used to make more money (Parker 213). Marxists detest the alienation of labor experienced by workers who exert exceptional amounts of energy in factories, yet never benefit entirely from their work (Parker 214). There are many examples within the text that illustrate the conflict between the ruling class (Nurse Ratched), middle class (Dr. Spivey, who is intimidated by Ratched), and working class (patients). The symbol of machinery as a means to mass-produce a standard product is also explored, as well as whatâ⬠or whomâ⬠counts as machinery. By viewing One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest from a Marxist perspective, one will discover how Kesey uses his novel to make a statement about money, materialism, and mechanization in the twentieth century United States of America. The author skillfully uses plot, imagery, and character development to declare that individuals with mental disorders are more than machines that need to be fixed in order to be productive in society; they have value in and of themselves. Like Marxs proletariat, the patients in Cuckoos Nest are alienated, the result of their labor being directed and overseen by Ratched. The patients continually have a sense that someone is watching them because not only are they mentally ill, but Ratched actually insists they spy on one another and report any of their peers poor conduct. The narrator, Chief Bromden, relates how the doctor who works with Ratched urges: Talk . . . discuss, confess. And if you hear a friend say something . . . list it in the log book for the staff to see. Its not . . . squealing, its helping your fellow (Kesey 47). This helping your fellow creates a feeling of contempt and competition among the men, and competition is the antithesis of Marxism. This is just one of Ratcheds many abuses of power over the ward. Literary critics Roger C. Loeb and Irving Malin shed light on the way patients are used as laborers, or at least treated as such. Both critics clearly illustrate the divide between the patients and t he people in power within the facility. One of the first things the reader notices is that the hospital functions on a rigid schedule run by a rigid nurse who seems more machine than woman, or human being for that matter. She runs the ward like a smooth, accurate, precision-made machine (Kesey 26). The only thing feminine about her is her large breasts which she keeps hidden underneath her uniform. Malin writes that The Big Nurse is no longer a womanâ⬠she has become a Frankenstein monster. All of her gestures, commands, feelings, and possessions are mechanized (441). Even her voice has a tight whine like an electric saw (Kesey 138). Bromden describes her as a truck, who trails her nurses bag behind in her exhaust like a semi behind a Jimmy Diesel (Kesey 93). Loeb points out that the reason the nurse acts like a machine is because it enables her to control others (87-88). She determines who is released, who stays on the floor, and who is sent to the Disturbed floor. She even con trols time by adjusting the clocks on the wall, or at least it seems this way to Bromden, a schizophrenic, Shes given to turning up the speed . . . when you got somebody to visit you. . . . But generally its the other way, the slow way (Kesey 74-5). Another important way the nurse controls the inmates is by withholding gum, cigarettes, and television privileges from the men. This is characteristic of an economic system that distributes aid at its own leisure (Capitalism 222). It is also representative of how the upper-class denies the lower-class of wealth, status, leisure, and even the fruits of their labor. Consider poor factory laborers who work for extremely low pay to make fine clothes that they will never have a chance to wear themselves. When McMurphy attempts to change Ratcheds policy about television, he faces considerable opposition, and after McMurphy finally gains enough votes to have the World Series shown in the ward, Ratched insists that he does not have a majority because he has not accounted for the Chronics, patients with such severe mental illnesses that they are considered incapable of ever leaving the ward, in the total amount of patients (134). The Chronics cannot do much of anything, let alone vote to watc h a baseball game. Kesey seems to suggest that democratic voting holds little value even in a capitalist society built on the principle of individual freedom. Sadly, the patients watch a blank screen and pretend they are watching the game instead. Interestingly, the Chronics symbolize a separate class than the Acutes, patients considered capable of rehabilitation, whom Ratched also dominates. The Chronics are described as machines with flaws inside that cant be repaired (Kesey 51). Imagery such as shock treatments and brain operations carry Keseys message that society is becoming too preoccupied with fixing things and that people are not pieces of equipment that need to be fixed, but are thinking, feeling human beings whose illnesses need to be cured through warmth and compassion. He advocates that those with mental disorders have more to contribute to society than their own ailments, which secure health care providers such as Ratched a place in the workforce. Through McMurphys reha bilitation of Bromden, a Chronic, over the course of the novel, Kesey argues that the patients are more than the paychecks they provide hospital management; they are more than defective brains to be examined and probed. It is worth noting that the people who have the most power in the story are those that are educated, including the nurses, doctors, board members, and president of the hospital. The black boys, the male, African-American orderlies who serve Ratched, are portrayed as less intelligent and merely function as robots following orders. McMurphys ethnic, working class background also puts him in a position lower than that of the Big Nurse. This is a reflection of the hierarchy in real-world America. Kesey could be warning his readers about the danger of science and knowledge as he makes the characters with the best education powerful, but also cruel. The uneducated McMurphy is unlike the machinery-like Ratched in that he is uninhibited, rowdy, and emotional, while she is cold and calculating. The Irishman laughs at problems to keep his spirits up and prevent himself from becoming a body with no soul. At one point in the story, McMurphy takes the men out on a fishing trip where they are reju venated with nature, far away from the mechanical institution (238). While Ratched acts like a machine, she essentially functions as a manufacturer and symbol of the oppressive upper-class (Haslett 35). While McMurphy tries to bring about equality between the patients and head nurse, she holds onto her self-proclaimed right to exact power over her charges because of her money, education, and, ultimately, sanity. The patients represent the working-class by providing Ratched, the manufacturer, with the products from which she profitsâ⬠their deranged minds. The patients can even be viewed as products themselves after shock therapy treatments and lobotomies leave them without personality. The negative effects of the hospitals organizational structure are numerous. The men feel worthless, abused, and manipulated, much like the proletariat who endured horrendous working conditions and rarely saw the fruits of their labor during the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom and United States in the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century (Industrial Revolution 630). Perhaps the most conspicuous example of the hospital environments detrimental impact is Billy Bibbits suicide after Nurse Ratched threatens to tell his mother about his night with Candy, the prostitute McMurphy brings onto the ward (Kesey 302-304). While this event can be interpreted as merely a tragedy between a manipulative nurse and an overwrought patient, it can also be interpreted as a representation of the harm that can result from an economy that encourages certain groups of people to dominate others. By examining One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest from a Marxist perspective, the reader develops a sense of the underlying meanings beyond much of the imagery that fills the novel. Kesey makes a powerful statement about overproduction and overconsumption in 1960s America by depicting a group of mental patients whose function is to serve the hospital from which they should be receiving quality care from, a reflection of how the poor serve the rich. Through varying techniques, he expresses that there should be more equality between different classes and groups, and that there must be more value placed on the human than the machine. With any hope, society can learn something from Cuckoos destructive, yet equally hopeful outcome. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-35539840893949387072019-12-17T19:11:00.001-08:002019-12-17T19:11:04.150-08:00Strategic Analysis of the Uk Fast Food Industry - 2843 Words Business and Management Strategy BAM6012 A Strategic and Competitive Analysis of the UKââ¬â¢s Fast Food Industry Executive Summary The food industry in the UK is a multi-billion pound industry that is mainly dominated by a few competitors such as McDonalds, Burger King, KFC and Subway. Most of the food sold in these fast food restaurants is unhealthy, which is becoming a huge concern as there are many people dying of obesity and other health related problems. This is one of the key social factors facing the fast food market at the moment. The fast food industry is a ââ¬Ëred oceanââ¬â¢ as it is already well defined where rivalry is intense. It is also a perfectly competitive industry as the barriers to entry are low and there are many rivalsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fast Food Industry Profile: The United Kingdomââ¬â¢ 2012, Fast Food Industry Profile: United Kingdom, pg 1-35, Business Source Premier, EBSCO host, viewed [25/11/2012] PESTLE analysis ââ¬Å"PESTLE analysis will help to capture understanding about aspects of the context by using the prompts political, economic, sociological, technological, legal and environmental. It is a technique that facilitates a wide scan of the context and actual or potential factors that would affect objectives if left unmanaged.â⬠(Webster-Murray, R. 2010. pg.88) Political factors * There is an increasing amount of pressure from the government to encourage people to eat healthier as the number of deaths relating to obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle is on the increase year after year. * The government can allocate grants to business start-ups to try and promote fair competition within the marketplace. * There is speculation over the government introducing a new ââ¬Ëfat taxââ¬â¢ on fast food served over a counter. This will add on another 20% to the current price in taxes. http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/may/16/fat-tax-unhealthy-food-effect Economic factors * Consumers will have less disposable income with the current economic climate and therefore may be less likely to spend money on fast food as it may be seen as a luxury. * Exchange rates may affect profitability on the business if they are sourcing materials (all the ingredients used toShow MoreRelatedCompetitive Rivalry : International Food Service Providers1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesa. Competitive rivalry: Many international food service providers that provide their services to Caribbean, Africans and Asians and have their operations in the UK as well. Therefore, customers can quickly look for a substitute somewhere else, so we need to work hard both in our food presentations and customer services to win the loyalty of our clients (Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis, 2011-2015). Top Ranked Global Competitor McDonald: McDonald is the top-ranked competitorRead MoreEssay on Swot and Pest of Fast Food Industry2426 Words à |à 10 PagesHolborn College Subject : Corporate Strategy | Course Work Title : Fast Food Industry Analysis | Module Code : WAMB 4006 | Module Leader : G.Bowen | Student Name : Parineeta Ubhiryane | Student ID : 37754 No. of words Read MoreMr Mitchel Lowe1052 Words à |à 5 PagesLoNGSTEEPLE and SWOT analysis of Dominoââ¬â¢s Pizza Business Functions in Context Mitchel Lowe The University of Winchester LoNGSTEEPLE and SWOT analysis of Dominoââ¬â¢s Pizza Business Functions in Context Mitchel Lowe Table of Contents Abstract; 1 Introduction: 3 Background on Dominoââ¬â¢s Pizza: 3 Background Of the Fast Food Restaurant Industry and Current Climate: 3 LoNGSTEEPLE Analysis: 3 Analysis of Dominoââ¬â¢s Pizza using LoNGSTEEPLE: 4 SWOT Analysis: 4 Analysis of Dominoââ¬â¢s PizzaRead MoreEssay on Jollibee2256 Words à |à 10 PagesSummary----------------------------------------- 1.à Introduction 2.à Situation analysis 2.1à External analysis------PESTEL analysis------------------------------------- 2.2à Internal analysis--------the value chain--------------------------------------- 2.3 SWOT-analysis-------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.Strategic concerns 4.Recommendations Read MoreCompany s External And Internal Environment Analysis1387 Words à |à 6 Pagesinternal environment analysis to evaluate the company in the industry and future developments. Assess the external environment mainly through PESTLE Analysis and Porter s 5 Forces. Strategic Recourses Capability Analysis for internal environmental assessment is conducted. Finally, the company somehow SWOT analysis, concluded â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢ This article mainly refer to the company s annual financial reports, industry reports and official website as references. 1. Introduction Britvic plc is a UK soft drink companyRead MoreEnvironmental Scanning System for a Hotel1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesas an aid to effective strategic management Present business scenario across the world is very complex and unpredictable. The globalisation, changes in demographics and technological advancements and political changes influence the business a great deal (Kanter 1991 as cited by Chun Wei Choo, 1995). Hotel industry is one of the fast changing industries and needs to attune to the external changes for the greater viability. Therefore a hotel industry needs to have a strategic plan for a sustainableRead MoreMcdonaldââ¬ËS Business Strategy Essay4719 Words à |à 19 PagesReview of the McDonaldââ¬â¢s current strategic positionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..8 5. Desired future strategic position of McDonaldââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..11 6. Appendices...................................................................................12 Appendix 1: McDonaldââ¬â¢s Mission, Aim and Objectives Appendix 2: PESTLE Analysis Appendix 3: SWOT Analysis Appendix 4: Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Appendix 5: Value Chain Appendix 6: Market shares of the major players in fast food industry. Appendix 7: Internet searchRead MoreMarketing Pl Subway Marketing Strategy1042 Words à |à 5 Pages Firstly, the marketing audit will be assessed using SWOT Analysis, P.E.S.T. analysis and five sources analysis to discuss operating performance and environment. Then, focus will be moved to discussion of marketing strategies using Ansoff matrix, and marketing mix will be considered as well for application. Finally, the marketing plan will turn emphasis on implementation, and monitoring and controlling. 2. Marketing Audit and Strategic Priority Subway is an American sandwich chain, subsidiary ofRead MoreThe Fast Food Restaurant Market1002 Words à |à 5 PagesCanada, France, Germany, UK). They operate within similar economic and competitive dynamics. They collectively represented 40% of the operating income in 2014. â⬠¢ High Growth Markets ââ¬â markets with high expansion and franchising potential (China, Italy, Poland, Russia, Korea, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands). The collectively represented 10% of the operating income in 2014. â⬠¢ Foundational Markets Corporate ââ¬â remaining markets and corporate activities In the Fast food restaurant market McDonaldsRead Moregdhethe Essay4909 Words à |à 20 PagesUnderstandingà Strategicà Managementà à UB:à à Understandingà Strategicà Managementà à à Aà Strategicà Analysisà ofà Pizzaà Express.à Industries:à Restaurant/Retailà à FAO:à Theà Boardà ofà Directors.à à à à Wordà Count:à 2495à (notà includingà Tablesà orà Executiveà Summary)à Reportà preparedà byà UB:à à Moduleà Leader:à à à à 1à à Understandingà Strategicà Managementà à UB:à à Executiveà Summaryà à Pizzaà Expressà isà aà keyà playerà inà theà Restaurantà Industry.à Ità isà oneà ofà theà biggestà chainsà inà theà casual Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-29020512818080576052019-12-09T15:54:00.001-08:002019-12-09T15:54:03.327-08:00Public Sphere Citizenship in the Age of Internet Question: Discuss about thePublic Spherefor Citizenship in the Age of Internet. Answer: Introduction: Citizenship is a phenomenon that happens to be synonymous with the concept of statesmanship and national identities. Citizens of nations are formed with the help of certain very complex dynamics. Public opinion is one of the major elements that contributes to the formation of citizenship and is also a product of citizenship itself. Public opinion is something that is formed with the help of the popular media. In the earlier times before the advent of the internet, the newspapers were the most popular media through which current affairs did circulate amongst the citizens of the various nations and also helped in the formation of the identity of citizenship,. However with the advent of the internet and its related to phenomenon, the popularity of newspapers have undergone a major decline. This is a fact that is much evident from the slow decline in the rate of sale of the newspapers. In this discussion we shall examine the effects of internet and its related media on the way current affairs information are circulated amongst the people of the world and its impact on the phenomenon of citizenship(Papacharissi). Discussion: The media has undergone a huge change with the advent of the finer quality technology. In this context we see that more refine technology in the field of journalism has added a new edge to the profession. In the current times we see that with the help of technology the grasp and the clutches of journalism has become all the more far reaching. The quality and the genera of news happen to be far stretched. In addition to the same we see that the reach of journalism has also undergone a massive change and has expounded in a terrific manner. This can be attributed just due to the elevated level of technology that is involved in the distribution of news. The advent of the internet and its allied channels has led to news and journalism becoming all the more far reaching. It can be said without a doubt that just as the advent and the arrival of the internet and the web pages most have affected the sale rate and the easiness of the newspapers, it has also revolutionised the whole picture o c urrent affairs. News ion the present era is facility that is juts a click away from the readers. Again people no longer need to buy extra newspapers to get the updated news. It is available over the internet and can be very easily accessed over the mobile phones(Dahlgren). The quality of the media has also undergone massive change. In the earlier times the genres that were touched by the media were very restricted. This has undergone a massive transformation in the current times. The readers now can take look at various types of news and events that is occurring in the most distant parts of the world. In addition we see that news in the current times happens to be all the more extensive. Different topics are included within the realm of news. On one hand id we get a glimpse into the political current affairs, side by side we also get a good insight into the fashion trends that are continuing in the various parts of the world. Once again we see that cinema again has attained a global character, where interests are no longer restrained to only national subjects. Cross over films is a very common thing in the current times. The various topics that are being included into media are quite overwhelming. This is in fact one of the major catalysts that is help ing in the formation of the public opinion. In fact the current character of the modern citizens is greatly due to the influence of the media(Loader). Summation: A final summation of the discussion shall re veal the fact that the media in the current times do create a huge impact and influence on the global citizens. The global citizens are acquiring their character from the influences of the media. In alignment to which we find that technology has provided a huge boost to the phenomenon of media and that media has really transformed its dimensions in the current era. Thanks to the redefined reach of modern technology. The internet has truly helped in the process. It is through the services of the internet that news has become a far reaching phenomenon that can touch over different elements of the global society. The common man is more engaged in the whole process. References: Dahlgren, Peter. The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10584600590933160. Political Communication 22 (2005): 147-162. Loader, Brian D. A Transnational Public Sphere for a Digital Generation? 15 August 2014. 1 November 2016 https://www.e-ir.info/2014/08/15/a-transnational-public-sphere-for-a-digital-generation/. Papacharissi, Zizi. The Virtual Sphere 2.0: The Internet, the Public Sphere and beyond . 2008. 1 November 2016 https://www.ciberdemocracia.net/victorsampedro/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Papacharissi-The-Virtual-Sphere-Revisited-Handbook.pdf. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-85523530771324254302019-12-02T03:36:00.001-08:002019-12-02T03:36:04.504-08:00The Tourism Sector In Promoting Mauritius Tourism Essay Essay ExampleThe Tourism Sector In Promoting Mauritius Tourism Essay Essay Mauritius is an island located in the Indian Ocean it is a dream finish with tropical clime and a dream nature. For the past few old ages Mauritius has brought drastic alterations in the economic system and promotion of the state. Mauritius offers a figure of attractive forces to tourist in footings of a broad assortment of hotels, eating houses, accessibility, striking beaches and profusion in civilization. The economic growing of Mauritius has been the consequence of the expansion of the overplus luxury touristry industry. The touristry sector in Mauritius is playing a critical function in giving its part in the enlargement of domestic industries. There is a great manus of this sector in the advancement of the substructure and in pulling foreign investing and simplifying the transportation of engineering. Many travellers come to Mauritius to pass their clip for relaxation, medical intent, for its beautiful locations and for concern conference. The hereafter of Mauritius is that the touristry industry will lend progressively to the national economic system. New tourist-related occupations, specializers and tourer services will emerge. Hotel installations will spread out and the figure of visitants will lift up. Furthermore, the will to maintain quality at its highest degree will be unshakeable. This is besides what will do the Mauritanian finish stand out from others. 1.1Background to the job 1.2 Significance of the survey We will write a custom essay sample on The Tourism Sector In Promoting Mauritius Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Tourism Sector In Promoting Mauritius Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Tourism Sector In Promoting Mauritius Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This thesis can be of great aid to the people affecting in the procedure of advancing Mauritius as a tourer finish. Through this they will be able to cognize whether a state like Mauritius need to be innovate to a great extent in order to increase the degree of tourer. The MTPA and other related organisation can acquire an thought of what selling schemes can be used and what can be done to do Mauritius a alone finish comparison to other tourer finishs 1.3 Purposes of the survey Purposes: This survey explores new constructs of selling direction patterns to animate the image of the touristry sector by advancing Mauritius as a tourer finish. 1.4 Aims of the survey Aims: i To research cardinal marketing constructs such as SWOT analysis, branding, new promotional activities. i To understand the function of selling and the forces used to advance touristry finish and the factors drawing tourers to Mauritius. i To assist in diversifying the types of touristry. i To assist n diversifying the touristry resources i To assist in re-engineering the touristry sector in Mauritius. i To analyse the existent tourer arrival tendency of tourers to Mauritius. i To place the function of the MTPA in advancing Mauritius as a tourer finish. i To cognize the part of AHRIM ( Association des Hoteliers ET Restaurant de Lile Maurice ) . i To cognize about the map of circuit operators in advancing Mauritius as a tourer finish. 1.5 Problem statement The touristry sector is considered to be the pillar of Mauritius and therefore great attempts should be carried out to keep the stableness of this sector in the touristry market. One has to continuously reexamine and measure from all foreparts, both internal and external, factors that are endangering its really survival. There is an intense competition in the international touristry industry. It is a great affair of concern for the authorities and organisation in Mauritius to keep the image of the touristry sector of Mauritius. This is so because internationally everyone is acquiring involved in implementing different selling schemes to pull the most figure of tourers. However, in an of all time altering universe, nutriment is a uninterrupted conflict. Mauritius has to transport on diversifying its economic scheme, particularly in this tough competitory universe market place. Whenever there is a conversation on touristry one have a inclination to believe of largely immense classy hotels and topographic points of beautiful sceneries, like of Casella, Crocodile Park and bagatelle. But touristry is a really huge all permeant commercialism touching about every pace of our daily private and public life ; to merely call a few, such as air travels, travel agency/tour operators, conveyances, eating houses, topographic points of attractive forces and fast nutrient. The list is practically eternal. The influence this can hold upon the support of those straight or indirectly involved is indefinable in the aftermath of possible tourer diminution, least to state upon the full state. That is why the demand to market touristry as a tourer finish is really of import as this will assist to increase the degree of tourer in Mauritius. To keep in the long tally of being a successful finish, a new image should be proposed and more difficult work should be done by the, authorities, MTPA, NTPA, AHRIM to mensurate the accomplishment of their selling schemes used in advancing Mauritius as a tourer finish. 1.6 Research inquiries 1.7 Premises 1.8 Format of the survey Chapter 1 It consist of the debut of touristry sector in Mauritius, the ground and usage of carry oning this study.it besides province the job statement, purposes and aims of the survey, a reappraisal about Mauritius, and rational behind the survey. Chapter 2 consists of the literature review.it lay accent on the assorted promotional tools that push visitants to come to a destination.it tells us about the selling schemes, finish selling, finish stigmatization. Chapter 3 it presents the research methodological analysis which describes what trying methods have been used, how informations have been collected from the circuit operator and organize the MTPA, how the questionnaires design was and what are the jobs that have occurred to roll up these informations? . Chapter 4 nowadayss all the analysis and treatment. Chapter 5 is a decision about the survey and it deals with all the recommendations. 1.9 Conclusion a short paragraph that rounds off this chapter and prepares the reader for the following chapter. Note: Use a lower limit of 8 beginnings to compose this chapter. Ensure that the focal point is on MANAGEMENT. Title: Re-creating the image of the touristry sector in advancing Mauritius as a tourer finish Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction The aim of this chapter is to analyze the existent tourer s tendency in Mauritius and to research the importance of marketing construct to market Mauritius as a tourer finish. It is besides to look into whether appropriate publicity efforts are being carried out by the MTPA and the circuit operators to animate the image of the touristry sector of Mauritius. The literature reappraisal will analyze the undermentioned points: What is touristry? Definitions and functions of the MTPA The construct of selling Importance of selling Selling schemes Marketing mix Tourism selling Finish selling Branding and the importance of branding Finish stigmatization Destination image The functions of finish direction organisations ( tour operators ) What is touristry? In 1941, Hunziker and Krapf defined touristry as people who travel the amount of the phenomena and relationships arises from the travel and stay of non-residents in so far as they do non take to lasting abode and are non connected with any earning activity. That is a tourer is person who do non come to a state to work. He or she is non here to populate for good. In 1976, the Tourism Society of England s definition was: Tourism is the impermanent, short-run motion of people to a finish outside their place state . What I have understood through this is that a tourer is person who live their topographic points where they normally live and work and their behaviors throughout the stay at each finish. It comprises battles for all intents. In 1981, the International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism defined touristry in footings of peculiar activities selected by pick and undertaken outside the place. By this the Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism means that touristry is plenty of activities done outside the place topographic point. In 1994, the United Nations classified three signifiers of touristry in its Recommendations on Tourism Statisticss: Domestic touristry is people of the known state going merely inside the state. Inbound touristry means non-residents going in the given state. Outbound touristry is those occupants who travel in a new state. The functions of finish direction constitutions Definition of the MTPA The Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority. The name itself speaks a batch. They are here to market the touristry sector of Mauritius. They are involve in germinating selling schemes, they do promotion run of legion finish in Mauritius.it consist in the creative activity of booklets, booklets, and assorted promotional events. Tourism Marketing Promotion and the Role of National Tourism Promotion Agencies/Organizations ( NTPAs ) . Notionally touristry run attempts ( in footings of attending in route shows, selling, promotion and trade name name among others ) mark chiefly at publicising every bit much facts as possible about a finish and its appeals in a spell to do it better known in the of all time increasing competitory international touristry market. Besides, tourers now know more about assorted sceneries and touristry merchandises, so there is a force per unit area on the promotional bureaus to supply greater degree of information pertaining to services offered ( including hotel ) , activities, singularity of the finish and civilization among others. The circuit operators Mauritius Tour Operators offer striking travel bundles inclusive of travelling, adjustment and rubber-necking. Bing a cardinal portion of the Mauritius Tourss, the circuit operators deliver a elaborate penetration into the attraction of the island. Tour Operators of Mauritius besides offer bespoke bundles particularly appropriate to the distinct and specific demands of the travellers. i some of the well-known circuit operators in Mauritius are as follows: i Mauri Travel i World Travel and Tours i Mauri Tours i White Sand i Macambo Tours Apart from the Mauritius circuit operators there are farther travel operators besides who offer intriguing travel bundles from other states to the island. Selling Selling is considered so basic that it can non be a separate map. It is the whole concern from a separate map, it is the whole concern seen from the point of viewaÃâ à ¦the success of a concern is non determined entirely by the merchandise but by the client. ( Peter Drucker ) Harmonizing to Kotler ( 1997 ) , selling is classically perceived as the charge of doing, backing and transporting properties and services to clients and companies ; it is demarcated as a common process by which persons and crowds gain what they need and want through constructing, suggesting and easy interchanging merchandises and services of importance with others. Selling can besides be define as a societal and managerial procedure Y which persons and groups obtain what they need and what though making and interchanging merchandises and value with others. ( Kotler,1994 ) Peter Stimpson, 2005 defines marketing as the procedure of researching into and observing consumer demands and retaining suited monetary value, merchandise, and topographic point and publicity schemes in order to delight these demands productively. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-53524884248069368442019-11-26T22:28:00.001-08:002019-11-26T22:28:05.835-08:00Absorption and Variable Costing EssaysAbsorption and Variable Costing Essays Absorption and Variable Costing Paper Absorption and Variable Costing Paper CHAPTER 8 ABSORPTION AND VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable costing. 7. Explain the rationale behind throughput costing. . Prepare an income statement under throughput costing. Chapter Overview I. Product Cost and Fixed Manufacturing Overhead A. Absorption-costing income statements B. Variable-costing income statements II. Reconciliation of Absorption- and Variable-Costing Income A. No change in inventory levels B. Increase in inventory levels C. Decrease in inventory levels III. Overall Evaluation of Absorption and Variable Costing IV. Throughput Costing Key Lecture Con cepts 1. PRODUCT COST AND FIXED MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD Product, or manufacturing, costs are comprised of direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead. The basic difference between absorption and variable costing is the treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead. * With absorption (full) costing, all costs related to the manufacture of a good are product costs. Therefore, fixed manufacturing overhead attaches to the units being made and is carried in inventory until the product is sold. * Absorption costing results in the preparation of a traditional income statement. Absorption costing is considered GAAP and is acceptable for tax reporting. * Under variable costing, product cost is comprised solely of variable manufacturing costs. Fixed manufacturing overhead is viewed as a cost of being ready to produce, not an actual production cost (i. e. , the cost will remain constant no matter how many units are manufactured). * Fixed manufac turing overhead is treated as a period cost and expensed immediately. * The income statement highlights cost behavior and is presented in a contribution margin format. Variable costing is useful to managers, as it dovetails nicely with cost-volume-profit analysis. 2. RECONCILIATION OF ABSORPTION- AND VARIABLE-COSTING INCOME * The difference between the two approaches is the timing of when fixed manufacturing overhead is shown on the income statement: when the product is sold under absorption costing and when incurred under variable costing. * The two methods will usually produce different income figures. * No change in inventory: production = sales * Under variable costing, all fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed. With absorption costing, the periods fixed overhead flows through to cost of goods sold. * Absorption-costing net income equals variable-costing net income. * Increase in inventory: production ; sales * Under variable costing, all fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed. With absorption costing, a portion of the periods fixed overhead flows through to cost of goods sold and a portion remains on the balance sheet in inventory. * Absorption-costing net income is greater than variable-costing net income. * Decrease in inventory: sales production Under variable costing, all fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed. With absorption costing, as units manufactured in a prior period are sold, an amount greater than the current periods fixed overhead flows through to cost of goods sold. * Absorption-costing net income is less than variable-costing net income. * The difference between absorption- and variable-costing income figures can be reconciled as follows: Income difference = Inventory change in units x Fixed overhead per unit The difference is likely to be very small over a lengthy time period. . OVERALL EVALUATION OF ABSORPTION AND VARIABLE COSTING * Pricing decisions * Absorption-cost proponents argue that fixed manufacturing overhead is a necessary production cost. Excluding this element from the inventoried cost of a product will understate the goods cost, which is troublesome for companies that use cost-based pricing techniques. * Variable-cost proponents argue that variable cost is better for pricing decisions. Any price above a goods variable cost results in a positive contribution margin for the company. Many firms use variable costing for internal-reporting purposes. Given that absorption costing must be employed for external financial reporting, companies can use both methods by making several simple end-of-period adjustments. 1 If a company operates in a just-in-time environment, inventories are kept very low and there will be little change in inventor y from period to period. Thus, the income differences between absorption and variable costing will normally be insignificant. 4. THROUGHPUT COSTING Throughput costing assigns only the unit-level spending for direct costs as the cost of products or services. * A unit-level cost is incurred every time that a unit of product is manufactured. * All costs other than the throughput cost are considered to be operating expenses of the period. * Proponents of throughput costing argue that this procedure eliminates the incentive to produce excess inventory because all non-throughput costs are expensed regardless of manufacturing volume. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-52566898075607321912019-11-23T06:02:00.001-08:002019-11-23T06:02:05.766-08:00Harun Al-Rashid Abbasid Caliph ProfileHarun Al-Rashid Abbasid Caliph Profile Harun Al-Rashid Was Also Known As Haroun ar-Rashid, Harun al-Raschid or Haroon al Rasheed Harun Al-Rashid Was Known For Creating a fabulous court at Baghdad that would be immortalized in The Thousand and One Nights. Harun al-Rashid was the fifth Abbasid caliph. Occupations Caliph Places of Residence and Influence Asia: Arabia Important Dates Became caliph: Sept. 14, 786 Died: March 24, 809 About Harun al-Rashid Born to the caliph al-Mahdi and the former slave-girl al-Khayzuran, Harun was raised at court and received the bulk of his education from Yahya the Barmakid, who was a loyal supporter of Haruns mother. Before he was out of his teens, Harun was made the nominal leader of several expeditions against the Eastern Roman Empire; his success (or, more accurately, the success of his generals) resulted in his earning the title al-Rashid, which means the one following the right path or upright or just. He was also appointed governor of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Syria and Tunisia, which Yahya administered for him, and named second in line to the throne (after his older brother, al-Hadi). Al-Mahdi died in 785 and al-Hadi died mysteriously in 786 (it was rumored that al-Khayzuran arranged his death), and Harun became caliph in September of that year. He appointed as his vizier Yahya, who installed a cadre of Barmakids as administrators. Al-Khayzuran had considerable influence over her son until her death in 803, and the Barmakids effectively ran the empire for Harun. Regional dynasties were given semi-autonomous status in return for considerable annual payments, which enriched Harun financially but weakened the power of the caliphs. He also divided his empire between his sons al-Amin and al-Mamun, who would go to war after Haruns death. Harun was a great patron of art and learning, and is best known for the unsurpassed splendor of his court and lifestyle. Some of the stories, perhaps the earliest, of The Thousand and One Nights were inspired by the glittering Baghdad court, and King Shahryar (whose wife, Scheherazade, tells the tales) may have been based on Harun himself. More Harun al-Rashid Resources Iraq: Historical Setting Encyclopedia article on Abbasids Harun al-Rashid on the Web Harun al-RashidInformative collection of data at NNDB. Harun al-Rashid (786-809)Brief overview of Haruns life at the Jewish Virtual Library. Harun ar-RashidConcise bio at Infoplease. Harun al-Rashid in Print The links below will take you to a site where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the books page at one of the online merchants. Harun Al-Rashid and the World of a Thousand and One Nightsby Andre Clot Reinterpreting Islamic Historiography: Harun al-Rashid and the Narrative of the Abbasid Caliphate(Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization)by Tayeb El-Hibri Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-78776638314017615012019-11-21T04:20:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:20:14.279-08:00Explain the causes of European exploration and analyze the changes EssayExplain the causes of European exploration and analyze the changes this caused in the Americas - Essay Example Due to this, Europeans wanted to figure out alternative routes in order to decrease their cost of travelling and this led to the creation of a route to Asia which passed through the horn of Africa. Before the period of Exploration, the wealth of Europeans had declined as a result of wars and in order to obtain more wealth, Europeans started exploring other nations in search of commodity such as gold and goods to trade. Exploration conducted by Europeans even led to the development of technology used for sailing, this purpose led to the development of Portuguese caravel which assisted the Europeans to travel to the middle regions of the sea. One of the main aims of the European explorers was to spread the religion of Christianity in different regions such as Asia. The Europeans of that era were highly influenced by the Roman Catholic Church and they were indulged in spreading Christianity under this church. Exploration had a series of negative and positive impacts on the Americans. The most negative impact was the death of huge number of natives as result of diseases that transferred from the Europeans to the Americans and the wars that took place between the two societies and due to enslavement of the Americans. Christopher Columbus was the one who enslaved over 250,000 Arawaks and only a total of 500 of the enslaved ones lived alive by the period of 1550. During the 15th century, horses were imported into Americas and a huge number of these horses escaped into the wild regions where they increased in number due to reproduction and soon horses became a mode of transportation for the Northern American tribes and this travel instrument helped them in trading goods and services with other tribes. The diseases that came along with the Europeans and badly impacted the people of Americas were measles and chicken pox and these diseases proved to be deadly for the natives (Goldfield, 2011, Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-20624638220146169462019-11-19T19:12:00.001-08:002019-11-19T19:12:02.127-08:00Purpose for Educational Leadership Personal StatementPurpose for Educational Leadership - Personal Statement Example With my master degree, I was credited with 3 Advanced Certificates in Management from the same university, to wit: Advanced Certificate in Information Management, Advanced Certificate in Telecommunication Management, and Advanced Certificate in Human Resource. My interest in educational leadership is an expected offshoot of an increased awareness in contemporary leadership theories gained from human resources management courses. I have started to remunerate on the development of leadership theories through time ââ¬â mostly focusing on leadership styles and perspectives on motivating oneââ¬â¢s followers. Despite the enormous amounts of theoretical framework on guidelines for effective leadership, there still exist conflicts in organizations that could not be resolved by the so-called leaders who have supposedly gained so much expertise on the field of human behavior in organizations which highlight modules on managing conflict, change, culture, diversity, and teamwork, among others. My educational background equipped me with conceptual frameworks on management and technology. I am aware that the history of education has evolved from a curriculum comprising of a simple theoretical framework to the complex structure we have today. The development of technology opened a whole spectrum of information and educational opportunities which enhanced the capabilities of individuals. Murphy, et.al. (2002) averred that ââ¬Å"school leaders, educational administration faculty, and policymakers are endeavouring to redefine the profession in an era of ferment, during which the legitimacy of its knowledge base and the appropriateness of programs for preparing school leaders have been thrown into questionâ⬠. More and more educational programs and institutions opt to apply leadership theories for diverse reasons. In this regard, I am interested to look into the increasing incidents for educational institutionsââ¬â¢ use of adjunct faculty to augment teaching needs and requirements, not duly supported by full-time faculty members.à à Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-78904845826182370322019-11-17T07:43:00.001-08:002019-11-17T07:43:02.602-08:00Face-to-Face Communication Is a Better Way of Communication Essay Example for Free Face-to-Face Communication Is a Better Way of Communication Essay Imagine that your sweetheart keeps talking to you through telephone, the Internet or letters and refuses to meet you face to face even for a meal, what will you do? If I were you, I must be getting crazy! But things like this often happen in nowadaysââ¬â¢ society. With the development of communication industry, people are getting used to various so-called fast ways of communication. Personally, however, no matter how fast and convenient those other communication modes can be, I think we should never abandon the most original way of communicationââ¬âface-to-face communication, which is more vivid, interactive and easier for us to promote relationships with others. Face-to-face communication can make it more fun and vivid to talk to others, because it contains much more nonverbal languages than other ways of communication. When you talk to a person face to face, you make eye contacts with each other, by which both of you can exchange your inside emotions. Furthermore, by observing the personââ¬â¢s gestures, you can also dope out his personalities and decide what kind of person he is. And maybe the least important one is that, as the old saying goes,â⬠all men search for beautyâ⬠, you can view the appearance of the person you are talking to, which might cause you rub out the birth of love if both of you are satisfied with each otherââ¬â¢s appearance. All of these make it attachable for us to feel the person we are talking to is a real and touchable individual. There are times when you have to deliver exact information to other people, and at such times face-to-face communication will be your first choice, because it creates an interactive and efficient conversation. Firstly, when you are talking to a person face to face, both of you can raise questions about anything you canââ¬â¢t understand, so that the other person involved can explain it clearly in time, which contributes a lot to eliminate the misunderstandings and barriers of your communication. Secondly, a personââ¬â¢s tone and voice can suggest his present mood, which can make it easier for you to perceive his subtle changes of emotion. Finally, in face to face communication, you can tell whether the words the person spoke are authentic through observing his facial expression , which can also ensure that the person you are talking to is a faithful one. All of these can make your talking more successful and efficient especially when you are negotiating with someone. Maybe the biggest advantage of face-to-face communication s that it can deepen your relationship with others, because it can kill the distance among people. When communicating face to face, you can see the smile on the personââ¬â¢s face, which will make you feel warm and kind; you can hug each other when youââ¬â¢re getting excited; and even a handshake can make you feel the respect from the other person. All that can make you get closer to each other, which may be hardly made attachable by communicating through telephone or e-mail. For instance, we are far away from home as college students, even if we call our parents almost everyday, we still feel homesick and lonely. Why? Because telephone can never make us feel as close as meeting each other face to face. And so does it among friends, if we donââ¬â¢t meet each other face to face as often as possible, we will soon feel that our relationships are getting cold. In conclusion, with all factors taken into consideration, I totally agree that face to face communication is better than any other type of communication. Now, try to communicate with people face to face and you will find it more colorful and efficient than calling others through telephone or greeting each other just by sending an e-mail! Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953807166815033713.post-75965353032310362322019-11-14T20:14:00.001-08:002019-11-14T20:14:02.854-08:00The Relationship between Psychology and Movies Essays -- Good Will Hunt Movies are most of the time related to a human beingââ¬â¢s life. Movies apply psychology to their plots. For example, movies like the StepMom directed by Chris Columbus, and Good Will Hunting directed by Gus Van Sant show us that psychology is part of our lives in a day to day base. It could go from a divorce to a person who is scared to take a step in life. The textbook, Psychology: Core Concept, by Philip G. Zimbarbo, Ann L. Weber, and Robert L. Johnson, utilizes examples from these movies. We are going to see how these movies relate to the core principles of psychology. In Chapter four, we see how psychology starts all the way from the beginning of our lives. It shows how we as organisms change over time. We go from being a zygote to an embryo and then to a fetus. Then we go into behavior performance since we are born until we die. We start with little things like responding to sounds, recognizing our moms, moving from side to side, walking, talking, playing, and so forth. One big aspect of our life is learning to talk. We start out babbling, and then go into our one- word two-word stage, until we are able to learn grammar. Another aspect of our life is cognitive development. This is where our thinking changes. This theory comes from the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. We start out by assimilating information. We assimilate through out our lives. Then there are stages we go through from birth to adulthood. The first stage is the Sensorimotor Stage which is from birth to the age of two. In this stage, the child relies heavily on innate motor response to stimuli. (pg.133.) Then there is the stage call Preoperational Stage which is from the age of two to about seven years. In this stage we learn to use our language in a well developed mental representation. (pg134.) Then there is the stage from seven to eleven years this is call the Concrete Operational Stage. In this stage, is capable of understanding conversation but still is incapable of abstract thought (pg.134.) The last stage is the Formal Operational Stage. This stage is from about 12 years and on. This stage is when our abstract thought appears. Then it continues to social and emotional development. This is where they child develops a theory of mind which is an awareness that other peopleââ¬â¢s behavior may be influenced by beliefs, desires, and emotions that differ from oneââ¬â¢s own (pg. 137.) This makes up... ...his chapter. Matt Damon plays Will Hunting, a boy genius who was severely abused as a child and has been in trouble with the law ever since. He works as a janitor in a school. While working he solves an impossible mathematical problem on the blackboard. When the math professor, Lambeau, finds out that it was the janitor that solve the math problems he was amazed. This led him to go to Willââ¬â¢s court hearing and get him to be release under his supervision. Will is in court for The court had him meet a therapist. He first sees a psychiatrist who did not help him. Then he had hypnosis that did not work either. Then he meets the therapist who was played by Robin Williams. Sean helps Will Hunting change his life. Both Will and Sean are haunted by the past. These led to Will believing in Sean and the therapy starts to work. Also their similarity of the meaning of the world. will live life with a wonderful philosophy that he could go through the rest of his life without having to r eally know anyone. à à à à à Psychology is involved in all aspect of our lives. It answers many questions. Through movies like the ones mentioned above we are able to how psychology works. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14412977942202177037noreply@blogger.com0